Types of Phishing Attacks
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes spear phishing from other types of phishing attacks?

  • It targets a specific group or type of individual (correct)
  • It involves attacking CEOs or CFOs
  • It uses text messaging to execute the attack
  • It goes after the whales in the ocean
  • What characterizes a whaling email as described in the text?

  • It requires recipients to click on a download link
  • It contains tax ID and bank account numbers
  • It specifically targets CEOs, CFOs, or CXX individuals (correct)
  • It targets finance teams with text messages
  • How does smishing differ from spear phishing based on the text?

  • Smishing uses text messages or SMS for executing attacks (correct)
  • Smishing requires immediate responses from victims
  • Smishing emails contain critical company data
  • Smishing attacks target CEOs and CFOs
  • What is the main method used in email phishing attacks?

    <p>Sending emails with links to fake websites that steal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of phishing attack involves hackers masquerading as legitimate websites like banks or social media platforms?

    <p>Search engine phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of web-application attacks?

    <p>Compromising the security of web-based applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of malware?

    <p>To steal data and damage computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do criminals exploit vulnerabilities in web-based attacks?

    <p>By gaining access to servers through coding vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of phishing attack specifically targets high-profile individuals within an organization?

    <p>Whaling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Spear Phishing from other types of phishing attacks?

    <p>It targets specific individuals with personalized messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phishing Attacks

    • Spear phishing is distinguished from other types of phishing attacks by its targeted nature, focusing on specific individuals or groups.
    • Whaling emails are characterized by targeting high-profile individuals within an organization, such as CEOs or CFOs.
    • Smishing differs from spear phishing in that it uses SMS texts or mobile messaging apps instead of emails.

    Email Phishing Attacks

    • The main method used in email phishing attacks is the use of fraudulent emails that appear to be from a legitimate source, aiming to trick victims into divulging sensitive information.

    Web-Based Attacks

    • Pharming involves hackers masquerading as legitimate websites, such as banks or social media platforms, to steal sensitive information.
    • A common characteristic of web-application attacks is that they exploit vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access.

    Malware

    • The main goal of malware is to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.

    Web-Based Exploitation

    • Criminals exploit vulnerabilities in web-based attacks by using techniques like phishing, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

    Targeted Phishing Attacks

    • Whaling is a type of phishing attack that specifically targets high-profile individuals within an organization, such as CEOs or CFOs.

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    Description

    Learn about different types of phishing attacks such as spear phishing and whaling, with a focus on how they target specific individuals or groups. Understand the tactics used in these attacks through real-life examples.

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