Types of Philosophers Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Who is Alistair J. Sinclair?

  • An academic philosopher
  • An independent philosopher living in Glasgow (correct)
  • A street philosopher
  • A professional philosopher

What is an oral philosopher?

A philosopher without formal training who creates enthusiasm by encouraging arguments.

What characterizes a street philosopher?

Pretends to have knowledge and shares poorly thought-out theories.

What distinguishes an amateur philosopher?

<p>Studies philosophy for personal satisfaction and becomes aware of their own ignorance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of a student philosopher?

<p>Studies philosophy in educational institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an academic philosopher?

<p>A qualified philosopher who does not earn a living as a philosopher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a professional philosopher do?

<p>Earns a living through writing, teaching, or researching philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a great philosopher?

<p>A philosopher who can ponder thoughts at a deeper level than most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is William James?

<p>An American psychologist and philosopher who identified two philosophical camps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Philosophers

  • Alistair J. Sinclair: An independent philosopher based in Glasgow, UK, known for categorizing various types of philosophers.

  • Oral Philosopher:

    • Lacks formal training in philosophy.
    • Engages others in philosophical discussions to foster enthusiasm.
    • Operates at a personal level in philosophical exploration.
  • Street Philosopher:

    • Projects an image of possessing deep knowledge and wisdom.
    • Engages audiences with unrefined theories and conspiracy ideas.
    • Often provides poorly conceived solutions.
  • Amateur Philosopher:

    • Studies philosophy for personal satisfaction.
    • Awareness of one's ignorance is a hallmark of this group.
    • High achievers can be compared to Socrates; others may closely resemble street philosophers.
  • Student Philosopher:

    • Receives formal education in philosophy at various academic levels.
    • True philosophical identity relies on applying knowledge practically.
  • Academic Philosopher:

    • Holds a philosophy degree but does not rely on it for a livelihood.
    • Must find ways to utilize philosophy for the benefit of others beyond personal gain.
  • Professional Philosopher:

    • Makes a living through writing, teaching, or appearing in media about philosophy.
    • While intellectually skilled, may not be regarded as a "great philosopher."
  • Great Philosopher:

    • Characterized by systematic and profound thinking.
    • Achieves a deeper level of contemplation compared to most philosophers.
    • Many historical great philosophers are now deceased.
  • William James:

    • American psychologist and philosopher.
    • Suggested that people often align with either "tender-minded" or "tough-minded" philosophical perspectives.

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