Types of Nouns in English Grammar

Study Notes

A noun is a word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.

Proper Nouns: Names of specific people, places, or organizations (e.g. John, London, Google)
Common Nouns: General terms that can refer to any member of a category (e.g. dog, city, company)
Collective Nouns: Groups of people, animals, or things (e.g. family, flock, team)
Abstract Nouns: Concepts or ideas (e.g. happiness, freedom, love)
Concrete Nouns: Tangible objects that can be perceived through the senses (e.g. chair, apple, car)

Subject: The noun that performs the action described by the verb (e.g. The dog is barking.)
Object: The noun that receives the action described by the verb (e.g. I threw the ball.)
Complement: A noun that renames or describes the subject (e.g. She is a doctor.)

Number: Nouns can be singular (one) or plural (more than one)
Case: Nouns can have different forms depending on their grammatical function (e.g. nominative, accusative, genitive)
Possession: Nouns can show possession with the addition of 's or an apostrophe (e.g. John's book, the cat's toy)

Proper Nouns: Names of specific people, places, or organizations, e.g. John, London, Google.
Common Nouns: General terms that can refer to any member of a category, e.g. dog, city, company.
Collective Nouns: Groups of people, animals, or things, e.g. family, flock, team.
Abstract Nouns: Concepts or ideas, e.g. happiness, freedom, love.
Concrete Nouns: Tangible objects that can be perceived through the senses, e.g. chair, apple, car.

Subject: The noun that performs the action described by the verb, e.g. The dog is barking.
Object: The noun that receives the action described by the verb, e.g. I threw the ball.
Complement: A noun that renames or describes the subject, e.g. She is a doctor.

Number: Nouns can be singular (one) or plural (more than one).
Case: Nouns can have different forms depending on their grammatical function, e.g. nominative, accusative, genitive.
Possession: Nouns can show possession with the addition of 's or an apostrophe, e.g. John's book, the cat's toy.