Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes biographical narratives?
What characterizes biographical narratives?
- A nonfiction account of life through the writer's perspective. (correct)
- A form of creative storytelling with imaginary events.
- A fictional representation of a person's life.
- An exaggerated portrayal of a person's life using humor.
Which term best describes a narrative that combines tragic and comic elements?
Which term best describes a narrative that combines tragic and comic elements?
- Biography
- Melodrama
- Farce
- Tragicomedy (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a type of autobiographical narrative?
Which of the following is NOT a type of autobiographical narrative?
- Profile
- Character Sketch
- Historical Novel (correct)
- Memoir
What societal theme is associated with the concept of 'Social Evils'?
What societal theme is associated with the concept of 'Social Evils'?
Which of the following exemplifies the theme 'Identity' in 21st-century contexts?
Which of the following exemplifies the theme 'Identity' in 21st-century contexts?
What best describes the genre of 'Musical' in storytelling?
What best describes the genre of 'Musical' in storytelling?
Which event is characterized by a rejection of the existing social order?
Which event is characterized by a rejection of the existing social order?
Which of these illustrates the 'History and Memory' theme?
Which of these illustrates the 'History and Memory' theme?
What literary standard allows a work to inspire and provoke insights beyond the literal meaning of the words?
What literary standard allows a work to inspire and provoke insights beyond the literal meaning of the words?
What is one of the primary effects of commercialism on literature?
What is one of the primary effects of commercialism on literature?
Which genre of literature is characterized by stemming from the writer's imagination without structured metrical language?
Which genre of literature is characterized by stemming from the writer's imagination without structured metrical language?
What 21st-century theme involves relocation for the purpose of living and working?
What 21st-century theme involves relocation for the purpose of living and working?
What trend regarding readership did Llosa observe?
What trend regarding readership did Llosa observe?
What does diaspora primarily refer to?
What does diaspora primarily refer to?
What does fiction typically inspire in its readers beyond the narrative?
What does fiction typically inspire in its readers beyond the narrative?
In the context of literature, what does the term 'imagination' primarily relate to?
In the context of literature, what does the term 'imagination' primarily relate to?
According to Llosa, what is the consequence of a society without literature?
According to Llosa, what is the consequence of a society without literature?
What is one advantage associated with science and technology mentioned?
What is one advantage associated with science and technology mentioned?
Which of the following statements about Mario Vargas Llosa is true?
Which of the following statements about Mario Vargas Llosa is true?
What did Llosa express pity for regarding individuals who do not read?
What did Llosa express pity for regarding individuals who do not read?
In Llosa's view, what has literature become increasingly characterized as?
In Llosa's view, what has literature become increasingly characterized as?
What term describes the phenomenon of society being politically divided into two distinct blocks?
What term describes the phenomenon of society being politically divided into two distinct blocks?
Which work explores the themes of technology's impact on humanity?
Which work explores the themes of technology's impact on humanity?
In the context of commercialism, what does the term 'McDonaldization' refer to?
In the context of commercialism, what does the term 'McDonaldization' refer to?
What term is used to describe a community that has progressed significantly, particularly in addressing issues faced by its members?
What term is used to describe a community that has progressed significantly, particularly in addressing issues faced by its members?
What do 'natural and man-made catastrophes' pertain to in literature?
What do 'natural and man-made catastrophes' pertain to in literature?
What does extreme individuality in society typically reflect?
What does extreme individuality in society typically reflect?
What characteristic defines creative nonfiction as it rises in literature?
What characteristic defines creative nonfiction as it rises in literature?
Which literary work is associated with the exploration of personal narratives?
Which literary work is associated with the exploration of personal narratives?
What does defamiliarization primarily aim to achieve in literary language?
What does defamiliarization primarily aim to achieve in literary language?
Which literary theory is primarily described as focusing on the structure and patterns within literature?
Which literary theory is primarily described as focusing on the structure and patterns within literature?
What is a key focus of the Formalism/New Criticism approach?
What is a key focus of the Formalism/New Criticism approach?
Which philosopher is most associated with the concept of deconstruction?
Which philosopher is most associated with the concept of deconstruction?
What does the term 'organic unity' imply in the context of Formalism/New Criticism?
What does the term 'organic unity' imply in the context of Formalism/New Criticism?
Which of the following best defines the focus of structuralism in literary theory?
Which of the following best defines the focus of structuralism in literary theory?
Which statement aligns with the idea of the 'transcendental signified' in literary theory?
Which statement aligns with the idea of the 'transcendental signified' in literary theory?
What distinguishes deconstruction from traditional approaches to literary criticism?
What distinguishes deconstruction from traditional approaches to literary criticism?
Study Notes
Types of Nonfictional Prose
- Comedy addresses serious topics humorously.
- Farce employs exaggerated humor and slapstick elements.
- Biographical Narratives present life stories from the writer's perspective.
- Profiles and character sketches focus on individuals through detailed descriptions.
- Interviews provide direct accounts from subjects about their experiences.
- Autobiographical Narratives recount the author's own life.
- Memoir and travel writing fall under creative nonfiction.
21st Century Themes
-
Identity
- Explores life's meaning and the search for personal identity.
- Illustrated by works like Heartstopper by Alice Oseman.
-
History and Memory
- History is interpreted through personal experience and nostalgia.
- Events are often conveyed from individual perspectives.
-
Social Evils
- Highlights societal issues such as war, terrorism, and racism.
- Example: The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini.
-
Climate Crisis
- Resulting from societal actions and choices.
-
Terrorism and Extremism
- Extremism rejects democracy and existing social structures.
- Terrorism utilizes violence for ideological and political intimidation.
-
Mercurial Politics
- Political climates are subject to rapid changes and polarization.
-
LGBTQIA+ Societies
- Acknowledges the progress of the LGBTQIA+ community.
-
Commercialism
- 'McDonaldization' denotes the growing influence of fast food and consumer culture.
-
Diaspora and Migration
- Refers to the movement of people in search of work and living conditions.
- Example: i-Witness by GMA News and Public Affairs.
Why Literature?
- Literature serves unique functions compared to science and technology.
- It fosters solidarity and human connection, unlike scientific approaches.
Literary Theory
-
Formalism/New Criticism
- Focuses on the text itself, ignoring the author’s context.
- Asserts that texts can possess a fixed meaning and organic unity.
-
Structuralism
- Developed by Ferdinand de Saussure in France, emphasizing patterns in texts.
- Concerned with meaning creation and structure perception.
-
Deconstruction
- Introduced by Jacques Derrida, it examines conflicts in meanings within texts.
Key Terms
- Transcendental Signified
- The concept suggesting there is no ultimate meaning or reality in texts.
Organizational Structure
- UST-SHS HUMSS Society roles include an Executive Associate to the President and committee directors overseeing academics.
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Description
Explore the various types of nonfictional prose, including comedy, memoirs, and biographical narratives. This quiz also delves into 21st-century themes such as identity, history, and social evils as illustrated by notable works. Test your understanding of these literary concepts and their implications.
