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Questions and Answers
What characterizes biographical narratives?
Which term best describes a narrative that combines tragic and comic elements?
Which of the following is NOT a type of autobiographical narrative?
What societal theme is associated with the concept of 'Social Evils'?
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Which of the following exemplifies the theme 'Identity' in 21st-century contexts?
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What best describes the genre of 'Musical' in storytelling?
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Which event is characterized by a rejection of the existing social order?
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Which of these illustrates the 'History and Memory' theme?
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What literary standard allows a work to inspire and provoke insights beyond the literal meaning of the words?
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What is one of the primary effects of commercialism on literature?
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Which genre of literature is characterized by stemming from the writer's imagination without structured metrical language?
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What 21st-century theme involves relocation for the purpose of living and working?
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What trend regarding readership did Llosa observe?
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What does diaspora primarily refer to?
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What does fiction typically inspire in its readers beyond the narrative?
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In the context of literature, what does the term 'imagination' primarily relate to?
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According to Llosa, what is the consequence of a society without literature?
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What is one advantage associated with science and technology mentioned?
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Which of the following statements about Mario Vargas Llosa is true?
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What did Llosa express pity for regarding individuals who do not read?
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In Llosa's view, what has literature become increasingly characterized as?
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What term describes the phenomenon of society being politically divided into two distinct blocks?
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Which work explores the themes of technology's impact on humanity?
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In the context of commercialism, what does the term 'McDonaldization' refer to?
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What term is used to describe a community that has progressed significantly, particularly in addressing issues faced by its members?
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What do 'natural and man-made catastrophes' pertain to in literature?
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What does extreme individuality in society typically reflect?
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What characteristic defines creative nonfiction as it rises in literature?
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Which literary work is associated with the exploration of personal narratives?
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What does defamiliarization primarily aim to achieve in literary language?
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Which literary theory is primarily described as focusing on the structure and patterns within literature?
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What is a key focus of the Formalism/New Criticism approach?
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Which philosopher is most associated with the concept of deconstruction?
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What does the term 'organic unity' imply in the context of Formalism/New Criticism?
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Which of the following best defines the focus of structuralism in literary theory?
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Which statement aligns with the idea of the 'transcendental signified' in literary theory?
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What distinguishes deconstruction from traditional approaches to literary criticism?
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Study Notes
Types of Nonfictional Prose
- Comedy addresses serious topics humorously.
- Farce employs exaggerated humor and slapstick elements.
- Biographical Narratives present life stories from the writer's perspective.
- Profiles and character sketches focus on individuals through detailed descriptions.
- Interviews provide direct accounts from subjects about their experiences.
- Autobiographical Narratives recount the author's own life.
- Memoir and travel writing fall under creative nonfiction.
21st Century Themes
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Identity
- Explores life's meaning and the search for personal identity.
- Illustrated by works like Heartstopper by Alice Oseman.
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History and Memory
- History is interpreted through personal experience and nostalgia.
- Events are often conveyed from individual perspectives.
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Social Evils
- Highlights societal issues such as war, terrorism, and racism.
- Example: The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini.
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Climate Crisis
- Resulting from societal actions and choices.
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Terrorism and Extremism
- Extremism rejects democracy and existing social structures.
- Terrorism utilizes violence for ideological and political intimidation.
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Mercurial Politics
- Political climates are subject to rapid changes and polarization.
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LGBTQIA+ Societies
- Acknowledges the progress of the LGBTQIA+ community.
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Commercialism
- 'McDonaldization' denotes the growing influence of fast food and consumer culture.
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Diaspora and Migration
- Refers to the movement of people in search of work and living conditions.
- Example: i-Witness by GMA News and Public Affairs.
Why Literature?
- Literature serves unique functions compared to science and technology.
- It fosters solidarity and human connection, unlike scientific approaches.
Literary Theory
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Formalism/New Criticism
- Focuses on the text itself, ignoring the author’s context.
- Asserts that texts can possess a fixed meaning and organic unity.
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Structuralism
- Developed by Ferdinand de Saussure in France, emphasizing patterns in texts.
- Concerned with meaning creation and structure perception.
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Deconstruction
- Introduced by Jacques Derrida, it examines conflicts in meanings within texts.
Key Terms
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Transcendental Signified
- The concept suggesting there is no ultimate meaning or reality in texts.
Organizational Structure
- UST-SHS HUMSS Society roles include an Executive Associate to the President and committee directors overseeing academics.
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Description
Explore the various types of nonfictional prose, including comedy, memoirs, and biographical narratives. This quiz also delves into 21st-century themes such as identity, history, and social evils as illustrated by notable works. Test your understanding of these literary concepts and their implications.
