Types of Nonfictional Prose and Themes
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes biographical narratives?

  • A nonfiction account of life through the writer's perspective. (correct)
  • A form of creative storytelling with imaginary events.
  • A fictional representation of a person's life.
  • An exaggerated portrayal of a person's life using humor.

    • Which term best describes a narrative that combines tragic and comic elements?

  • Biography
  • Melodrama
  • Farce
  • Tragicomedy (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a type of autobiographical narrative?

  • Profile
  • Character Sketch
  • Historical Novel (correct)
  • Memoir

    • What societal theme is associated with the concept of 'Social Evils'?

    <p>Awareness of societal ills and human cruelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following exemplifies the theme 'Identity' in 21st-century contexts?

    <p>Reassessment of life's meaning and meaningfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the genre of 'Musical' in storytelling?

    <p>A narrative that includes dance and song elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is characterized by a rejection of the existing social order?

    <p>Terrorism and Extremism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these illustrates the 'History and Memory' theme?

    <p>The nostalgic feelings tied to past events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary standard allows a work to inspire and provoke insights beyond the literal meaning of the words?

    <p>Suggestiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary effects of commercialism on literature?

    <p>Maximization of profit at the expense of quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre of literature is characterized by stemming from the writer's imagination without structured metrical language?

    <p>Fictional Prose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What 21st-century theme involves relocation for the purpose of living and working?

    <p>Transnationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend regarding readership did Llosa observe?

    <p>Women surpass men in reading by a significant margin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does diaspora primarily refer to?

    <p>The movement from one homeland to another for living and working</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fiction typically inspire in its readers beyond the narrative?

    <p>Empathy and Understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of literature, what does the term 'imagination' primarily relate to?

    <p>Creative Expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Llosa, what is the consequence of a society without literature?

    <p>It is condemned to be spiritually barbaric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage associated with science and technology mentioned?

    <p>They provide practical benefits to society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Mario Vargas Llosa is true?

    <p>He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Llosa express pity for regarding individuals who do not read?

    <p>They are missing the pleasure of literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Llosa's view, what has literature become increasingly characterized as?

    <p>A predominantly female activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the phenomenon of society being politically divided into two distinct blocks?

    <p>Polarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work explores the themes of technology's impact on humanity?

    <p>Black Mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of commercialism, what does the term 'McDonaldization' refer to?

    <p>The increasing presence of fast food businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a community that has progressed significantly, particularly in addressing issues faced by its members?

    <p>LGBTQIA+ societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'natural and man-made catastrophes' pertain to in literature?

    <p>Discussions on climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does extreme individuality in society typically reflect?

    <p>A self-centered perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines creative nonfiction as it rises in literature?

    <p>Incorporation of personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary work is associated with the exploration of personal narratives?

    <p>Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does defamiliarization primarily aim to achieve in literary language?

    <p>To make the familiar seem strange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary theory is primarily described as focusing on the structure and patterns within literature?

    <p>Structuralism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of the Formalism/New Criticism approach?

    <p>The text's independent existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is most associated with the concept of deconstruction?

    <p>Jacques Derrida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'organic unity' imply in the context of Formalism/New Criticism?

    <p>The interconnectedness of themes and motifs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the focus of structuralism in literary theory?

    <p>Understanding how meaning is constructed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns with the idea of the 'transcendental signified' in literary theory?

    <p>Meanings are subjective and can vary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes deconstruction from traditional approaches to literary criticism?

    <p>Engagement with conflicts between meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Nonfictional Prose

    • Comedy addresses serious topics humorously.
    • Farce employs exaggerated humor and slapstick elements.
    • Biographical Narratives present life stories from the writer's perspective.
    • Profiles and character sketches focus on individuals through detailed descriptions.
    • Interviews provide direct accounts from subjects about their experiences.
    • Autobiographical Narratives recount the author's own life.
    • Memoir and travel writing fall under creative nonfiction.

    21st Century Themes

    • Identity

      • Explores life's meaning and the search for personal identity.
      • Illustrated by works like Heartstopper by Alice Oseman.

    • History and Memory

      • History is interpreted through personal experience and nostalgia.
      • Events are often conveyed from individual perspectives.

    • Social Evils

      • Highlights societal issues such as war, terrorism, and racism.
      • Example: The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini.

    • Climate Crisis

      • Resulting from societal actions and choices.

    • Terrorism and Extremism

      • Extremism rejects democracy and existing social structures.
      • Terrorism utilizes violence for ideological and political intimidation.

    • Mercurial Politics

      • Political climates are subject to rapid changes and polarization.

    • LGBTQIA+ Societies

      • Acknowledges the progress of the LGBTQIA+ community.

    • Commercialism

      • 'McDonaldization' denotes the growing influence of fast food and consumer culture.

    • Diaspora and Migration

      • Refers to the movement of people in search of work and living conditions.
      • Example: i-Witness by GMA News and Public Affairs.

    Why Literature?

    • Literature serves unique functions compared to science and technology.
    • It fosters solidarity and human connection, unlike scientific approaches.

    Literary Theory

    • Formalism/New Criticism

      • Focuses on the text itself, ignoring the author’s context.
      • Asserts that texts can possess a fixed meaning and organic unity.

    • Structuralism

      • Developed by Ferdinand de Saussure in France, emphasizing patterns in texts.
      • Concerned with meaning creation and structure perception.

    • Deconstruction

      • Introduced by Jacques Derrida, it examines conflicts in meanings within texts.

    Key Terms

    • Transcendental Signified
      • The concept suggesting there is no ultimate meaning or reality in texts.

    Organizational Structure

    • UST-SHS HUMSS Society roles include an Executive Associate to the President and committee directors overseeing academics.

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    Related Documents

    21st Century Literature From The Philippines & The World (SHS_LIT) PDF

    Description

    Explore the various types of nonfictional prose, including comedy, memoirs, and biographical narratives. This quiz also delves into 21st-century themes such as identity, history, and social evils as illustrated by notable works. Test your understanding of these literary concepts and their implications.

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