Types of News Reporting

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Questions and Answers

What type of news story presents only the basic facts of a fresh story that comes in late?

  • News Brief
  • Bulletin
  • Flash (correct)
  • Composite Feature Story

Which step in writing a news story emphasizes the most interesting and important points in the lead?

  • Present other details in subsequent paragraphs
  • Arrange facts in a descending order of importance
  • List down all the data
  • Make the lead play up the most interesting and important points (correct)

Which news story format is primarily focused on an important last-minute update of a developing story?

  • Routine News Story
  • Follow-up News
  • Bulletin (correct)
  • Spot News

What is a key characteristic of a news story that is marked by the one sentence-one paragraph rule?

<p>Paragraphs are concise, each containing a single sentence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of news would you find a report of events witnessed by the writer?

<p>Spot News (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to attribute in a news story to enhance accuracy and avoid libel?

<p>Source or authority of the news (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should not be used in a news writing context according to the guidelines?

<p>Complex and technical jargon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of news report would cover an anticipated event?

<p>Advance News (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the inverted pyramid structure in news writing?

<p>To facilitate reading and highlight the most important facts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is typically found at the very beginning of a straight news article?

<p>Primary lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a summary lead specifically answer?

<p>The five Ws and one H (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lead would emphasize the significance of a person or organization involved in the news event?

<p>Who Lead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of using the inverted pyramid structure in news articles?

<p>It facilitates reading and easy headline writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about a primary lead is accurate?

<p>It is usually a short paragraph capturing essential facts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing in the inverted pyramid style, how are other important details arranged in relation to the primary lead?

<p>They follow the primary lead based on importance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes the role of a secondary lead in news writing?

<p>To complement the primary lead by answering additional W's and H (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a summary lead in news writing?

<p>To present the most important information quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a where lead most effectively used in news writing?

<p>When the location of the event is most significant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lead is rarely used but effective when time elements are crucial?

<p>When Lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a why lead primarily focus on in news reporting?

<p>The reasons behind an event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do summary leads typically answer in a news story?

<p>The five Ws and one H (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about summary leads is true?

<p>They present the most relevant data first. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What angle is prioritized in a when lead?

<p>The timing of the event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an inmate protest is reported using the inverted pyramid structure, what type of lead might be used?

<p>Summary Lead (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a summary lead in news writing?

<p>To answer the five Ws and one H and present essential information first. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lead is best used for storytelling in feature articles?

<p>Novelty lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a descriptive lead function in writing?

<p>It paints a mental picture of the subject for the reader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lead would you use to emphasize the manner in which an event occurred?

<p>How lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information does a novelty lead primarily aim to provide?

<p>Curiosity and sustained interest from the reader. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government of Tuguegarao restricts the sale and use of fireworks to:

<p>Ensure safety and reduce the risk of danger. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical context does the narrative lead provide regarding ancient Olympic athletes?

<p>They competed naked, as clothing was seen as a hindrance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a how lead?

<p>It focuses on the process or manner of an event's occurrence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional state is described among the people during the rain?

<p>Fearful silence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Novelty Lead in writing?

<p>To attract attention and arouse curiosity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following leads uses a statement from a well-known person?

<p>Quotation Lead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a Teaser lead?

<p>It is humorous and suggestive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lead type is described as using an exclamatory sentence?

<p>Astonisher Lead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of a Question Lead?

<p>It poses a thought-provoking question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lead describes an event overshadowing the individuals involved?

<p>Background Lead (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Punch Lead?

<p>A striking single sentence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of News Items

  • One Event: Focused report on a single occurrence.
  • Composite Feature Story: Covers multiple events occurring simultaneously.
  • News Brief: Brief news item, typically two paragraphs long.
  • Bulletin: Important last-minute news highlighted in bold on the front page.
  • Flash: Basic facts of a late-breaking story presented without full details.
  • Side Bar Story: Light news aspect related to a significant event, placed beside it.

Sequence of News Reports

  • Advance News: Reports expected future events.
  • Spot News: Accounts of witnessed events.
  • Coverage News: Based on specific assignments or regular coverage areas.
  • Follow-up News: Updates on previously reported events.
  • Routine News Story: Reports on regular activities or annual events.

Steps in Writing News

  • Compile all relevant data.
  • Organize facts in descending order of importance.
  • Craft an engaging lead that highlights the most critical points.
  • Include additional details in subsequent paragraphs.

Tips for Effective News Writing

  • Write news promptly after fact-gathering.
  • Prioritize important facts for reader engagement.
  • Ensure accuracy in all presented information.
  • Use full names upon first mention for clarity.
  • Attribute information sources to enhance credibility.
  • Avoid inserting personal opinions; maintain objectivity.
  • Short paragraphs improve readability; consider one sentence per paragraph.
  • Use simple language and vary sentence lengths for interest.
  • Active voice preferred over passive voice for clarity.
  • Provide balanced perspectives by presenting both sides.

Inverted Pyramid Structure

  • Primary Lead: Short paragraph answering most of the five Ws and one H.
  • Secondary Lead: Offers additional context and answers any unanswered questions.
  • Other Important Details: Provides less crucial information to enrich the story.

Advantages of Inverted Pyramid Structure

  • Enhances reading flow.
  • Simplifies newspaper layout and headline writing.

Classification of Leads

  • Summary Lead: Answers five Ws and one H; emphasizes key information in the first paragraphs.
    • What Lead: Focuses on significant events.
    • Who Lead: Centers on individuals or organizations involved.
    • Where Lead: Emphasizes the event's location.
    • When Lead: Highlights time-related aspects.
    • Why Lead: Focuses on the reasons behind events.
    • How Lead: Details the process of how an event transpired.

Novelty Leads

  • Narrative Lead: Engages readers through storytelling.
  • Descriptive Lead: Creates a vivid mental picture.
  • Quotation Lead: Starts with a notable quote from a prominent person.
  • Question Lead: Presents thought-provoking questions to spark interest.
  • Teaser: Uses humor to attract curiosity.
  • Punch Lead: Short, impactful single-sentence opener.
  • Astonisher Lead: Uses an exclamatory sentence to grab attention.
  • One Word Lead: Utilizes a significant word for impact.
  • Parody Lead: Mimics well-known phrases for effect.
  • Background Lead: Emphasizes the context over individuals involved.
  • Freak Lead: Non-standard or unique lead approach.

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