Types of Networks Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of network?

  • Wide Area Network (WAN)
  • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
  • Personal Area Network (PAN) (correct)
  • Local Area Network (LAN)
  • A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is smaller than a Local Area Network (LAN).

    False (B)

    What technology is used in mobile networks to transmit data between devices and towers?

    Radio waves

    The ability to connect multiple LANs or MANs together to cover a larger geographic area is a feature of a ______.

    <p>Wide Area Network (WAN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following network technologies with their primary purpose:

    <p>Bluetooth = Connecting devices within a limited range, such as headphones or keyboards Wi-Fi = Short-range wireless communication, often used for connecting devices like smartphones and smartwatches Hotspot = A physical location offering Wi-Fi access, often provided by a router or mobile device Cellular Network = A wireless network that provides mobile connectivity, often used with smartphones or other devices with SIM cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of a Network Interface Card (NIC)?

    <p>To connect a device to a network and enable communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mobile networks are unsuitable for real-time transactions in commerce.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain how mobile networks benefit journalism.

    <p>Mobile networks allow journalists to report live from remote locations, share content instantly, and receive real-time updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is a protocol used for transferring files over the internet.

    <p>File Transfer Protocol (FTP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following web terms with their descriptions:

    <p>WWW = A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet HTML = The standard language for creating web pages HTTP = The protocol used for transferring web pages on the internet Hyperlinks = Clickable links connecting web pages or resources Web Page = A single document or page on the web, written in HTML Web Server = A server that hosts and delivers web pages to users Web Browser = Software used to access and view web pages URL = The address of a web page or resource on the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common web browser?

    <p>Microsoft Word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uploading data refers to receiving data from a remote server.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a web server?

    <p>A web server hosts and delivers web pages to users who request them through their web browsers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clickable links that connect web pages or resources are called ______.

    <p>hyperlinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is primarily used to transfer web pages over the internet?

    <p>HTTP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Network Interface Card (NIC)

    Hardware that connects a device to a network for communication.

    World Wide Web (WWW)

    A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet.

    Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

    The standard language for creating and structuring web pages.

    Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

    The protocol used for transferring web pages on the internet.

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    Web Server

    A server that hosts and delivers web pages to users.

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    Web Browser

    Software used to access and view web pages (e.g., Chrome, Firefox).

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    Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

    The address of a web page or resource on the internet.

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    File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

    A protocol for transferring files over the internet.

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    Upload

    Sending data to a remote server from a device.

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    Download

    Receiving data from a remote server to a device.

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    Local Area Network (LAN)

    Covers a small area like a home or office using Ethernet or Wi-Fi.

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    Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

    Covers a city or campus, larger than LAN, used for multiple buildings.

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    Wide Area Network (WAN)

    Covers large geographical areas, connects multiple LANs/MANs with leased lines or satellites.

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    Mobile Network

    Wireless network for mobile devices using radio waves for communication.

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    2G Network

    Introduced digital voice and SMS services, basic data capabilities.

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    4G Network

    High-speed internet for streaming and gaming, utilizing LTE technology.

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    Bluetooth

    Short-range wireless communication for connecting devices like headphones.

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    Intranet

    Private network within an organization, access restricted to authorized users.

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    Switch

    Connects devices within a LAN and directs data to the correct device.

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    Router

    Connects different networks, directing data between LAN and WAN.

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    Study Notes

    Types of Networks

    • Local Area Network (LAN): Covers a small area (e.g., home, office); high-speed connection; uses Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
    • Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Covers a city or campus; larger than LAN, smaller than WAN; often used by organizations with multiple buildings.
    • Wide Area Network (WAN): Covers large geographical areas (e.g., countries); connects multiple LANs/MANs; uses leased lines or satellites.
    • Mobile Network: Wireless network for mobile devices; uses radio waves for communication; examples: 4G, 5G.

    Mobile Network as Radio-Based Common Carrier

    • Mobile networks use radio waves to transmit data between devices and towers.
    • Operated by telecom companies (common carriers) providing public services.

    Overview of Mobile Networks (2G to Current)

    • 2G: Introduced digital voice and SMS; basic data services (e.g., GPRS).
    • 3G: Faster data speeds for internet and video calls; enabled mobile browsing.
    • 4G: High-speed internet for streaming and gaming; LTE (Long-Term Evolution) technology.
    • 5G: Ultra-fast speeds, low latency; supports IoT, smart cities, and advanced applications.

    Wireless Network Technologies

    • Bluetooth: Short-range wireless communication; used for connecting devices (e.g., headphones, keyboards).
    • Wi-Fi: Wireless local area networking; provides internet access within a limited range.
    • Hotspot: A physical location offering Wi-Fi access; created by a router or mobile device.

    Levels of Privacy

    • Intranet: Private network within an organization; access restricted to authorized users.
    • Extranet: Part of an intranet shared with external users (e.g., partners, clients); controlled access.
    • Internet: Global public network; no access restrictions (open to all).

    Basic Components and Functions

    • Transmission Media:
      • Wired: Twisted Pair (common in LANs - e.g., Ethernet cables), Coaxial (used for cable TV and internet), Fiber (high-speed, long-distance data transmission).
      • Wireless: Infrared (short-range, line-of-sight communication), Microwave (long-distance, high-frequency waves), Satellite (global coverage, used in remote areas).
    • Switch: Connects devices within a LAN; directs data to the correct device.
    • Router: Connects different networks (e.g., LAN to WAN); directs data between networks.
    • Modem: Converts digital data to analog signals for transmission over phone lines; connects to the ISP for internet access.
    • Network Interface Card (NIC)/Network Adapter: Hardware that connects a device to a network; enables communication over the network.

    Suitability of Mobile Networks to Various Applications

    • Commerce: Enables mobile payments, e-commerce, and banking; supports real-time transactions.
    • Journalism: Facilitates live reporting and instant updates; allows journalists to share content from remote locations.

    Internet Concepts

    • World Wide Web (WWW): A system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the internet.
    • Hypertext Markup Language (HTML): The standard language for creating web pages.
    • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP): The protocol used for transferring web pages on the internet.
    • Hyperlinks: Clickable links that connect web pages or resources.
    • Web Server: A server that hosts and delivers web pages to users.
    • Web Page: A single document or page on the web, written in HTML.
    • File Transfer Protocol (FTP): A protocol for transferring files over the internet.
    • Web Browser: Software used to access and view web pages (e.g., Chrome, Firefox).
    • Uniform Resource Locator (URL): The address of a web page or resource on the internet.
    • Upload and Download: Upload: Sending data to a remote server; Download: Receiving data from a remote server.

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    Description

    Explore the various types of networks, including Local Area Networks, Metropolitan Area Networks, and Wide Area Networks. Understand the mechanisms of Mobile Networks and their evolution from 2G to 4G and beyond. This quiz will test your knowledge about network types and their characteristics.

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