Types of Morphemes in English Translation Program

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Questions and Answers

Which criteria define a morpheme?

  • It is a word or part of a word with no meaning.
  • It has a stable meaning in different verbal environments. (correct)
  • It can be divided into smaller meaningful parts without changing its meaning.
  • It is a combination of phonemes.

What is the study of the internal structure of words called?

  • Syntax
  • Phonology
  • Morphology (correct)
  • Semantics

What does morphology study?

  • The sounds of language
  • Meaning and interpretation of words
  • Word formation and internal structure of words (correct)
  • Word order and sentence structure

What is the word 'straight' an example of?

<p>Free morpheme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of inflectional paradigms?

<p>Examining grammatical variations of words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Morpheme

A meaningful unit of language that cannot be broken down further into smaller meaningful parts. It has a stable meaning in different contexts.

Morphology

The study of word formation and the internal structure of words.

Free Morpheme

A morpheme that can stand alone as a word.

Bound Morpheme

A morpheme that cannot stand alone as a word. It must be attached to another morpheme.

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Inflectional Paradigm

A system that examines the grammatical variations of words, often involving tense, number, person, etc.

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Study Notes

Morphemes and Morphology

  • A morpheme is defined by three criteria: it is a minimal unit of language, it has a meaning or function, and it cannot be broken down further into smaller meaningful units.

Morphology

  • Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words, including the formation and composition of words and their relationships with each other.

Inflectional Paradigms

  • Morphology studies the internal structure of words, including inflectional paradigms, which focus on the variations in form of a word that indicate grammatical features such as tense, case, and number.
  • The main focus of inflectional paradigms is the patterns of variation in the form of a word that convey different grammatical meanings.

Examples of Morphemes

  • The word 'straight' is an example of a derived word, which is a word that is formed by adding one or more affixes to a root morpheme.

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