Questions and Answers
What type of party is based on a particular set of beliefs?
Which party focuses on a single public policy issue?
What type of party blames problems on 'Wall Street bankers'?
Which type of party is known for splitting away from major parties?
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What tends to happen to single-issue parties?
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Which type of minor party has been most successful in winning votes?
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Which type of minor party has been the longest lived?
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What useful functions have minor parties performed in American history?
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The 'Free Choice' party is an example of which type of party?
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A group of Democrats forming a new 'Peoples Rights' party is an example of which type of party?
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Which party formed by farmers and laborers seeking higher tariffs is classified as?
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The 'Socialist Justice' party is an example of which party type?
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The 'Equity' party is classified as which type of party?
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Study Notes
Types of Minor Parties in the United States
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Ideological Parties
- Based on specific beliefs and ideologies.
- Examples include the Communist Party and the Socialist Party.
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Single-Issue Parties
- Focus solely on one public policy concern.
- Examples include the American Party and the Free Soil Party.
- Typically fade away or see their issues adopted by major parties over time.
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Economic Protest Parties
- Critique economic hardships and blame financial institutions like "Wall Street bankers."
- Examples include the Greenback Party and the Populist Party.
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Splinter Parties
- Emerged from divisions within major political parties.
- Example: the Bull Moose Party, which split from the Republican Party.
Longevity and Success of Minor Parties
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Splinter Parties
- Most successful type of minor party in securing votes.
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Ideological Parties
- Most enduring minor parties, lasting longer than others.
Impact and Role of Minor Parties
- Minor parties have historically:
- Highlighted issues overlooked by major political parties.
- Played "spoiler roles" in close elections, potentially affecting the outcome.
Specific Examples of Minor Parties
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"Free Choice" Party
- A single-issue party advocating for the legalization of marijuana for medical use.
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"Peoples Rights" Party
- A splinter party formed by dissatisfied Democrats seeking to support more liberal leadership.
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"Working People's" Party
- An economic protest party formed by Midwestern farmers and laborers demanding higher tariffs and farm subsidies.
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"Socialist Justice" Party
- An ideological party aiming for a comprehensive overhaul of the U.S. political and economic systems.
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"Equity" Party
- A single-issue party focused on ending affirmative action programs.
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Description
Explore the various types of minor parties in the U.S., including ideological, single-issue, economic protest, and splinter parties. Understand their characteristics, longevity, and impact on the political landscape. This quiz will help you assess your knowledge of these often-overlooked political entities.
