Types of Mass Wasting Sediments

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Questions and Answers

What are the main factors that control sediment deposition and stability in elevated geographical areas?

  • Temperature, wind direction, and seismic activity
  • Type of sediments, gravity, and water content (correct)
  • Type of sediments, air pressure, and seismic activity
  • Vegetation cover, water content, and rock type

Which type of mass wasting is characterized by slow and short-distance downslope movements of semi-consolidated earth material?

  • Debris flows
  • Earthflows
  • Slumps (correct)
  • Rockslides

What makes rockslides one of the fastest and most dangerous types of mass wastings?

  • Great speeds and destructive forces (correct)
  • Strong vegetation cover
  • Low water content
  • High air pressure

Which type of mass wasting involves the downslope movement of diverse materials carried by water?

<p>Debris flows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes earthflow from other types of mass wasting?

<p>It consists of small size water-saturated materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cliffs and hills described in the text in relation to sediment deposition?

<p>They play a significant role in sediment deposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can disrupt the stability of both consolidated and unconsolidated earth material?

<p>Gravity, increased water content, and seismic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main trigger for the downslope motion in earthflow?

<p>High-water saturation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mass wasting is associated with fluid-like movement due to the high-water saturation of the materials?

<p>Debris flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the essential criteria for classifying the type of slump?

<p>Geometry of the sliding surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event can trigger mudflows associated with extreme catastrophic events like volcanic eruptions?

<p>Volcanic eruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common factor that decreases the resistance of rock material in rockslides?

<p>High water content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the downslope motion of material in a very slow process known as?

<p>Creep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one distinctive characteristic of debris flow compared to other mass wastings?

<p>Fluid-like movement due to high-water saturation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mass wasting transports rocks and soil ranging from boulders to sand size at high speeds?

<p>Rockslides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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