Types of Market Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of perfect competition?

  • Single seller of a product
  • Homogeneous products (correct)
  • Barriers to entry
  • Few sellers of homogeneous products

Which type of market structure has a single seller of a product?

  • Monopolistic competition
  • Perfect competition
  • Monopoly (correct)
  • Oligopoly

What is a characteristic of oligopoly?

  • No pricing power
  • Free entry and exit
  • Interdependent decision-making (correct)
  • Many sellers of differentiated products

Which type of market structure has many firms producing differentiated products?

<p>Monopolistic competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of monopoly?

<p>High barriers to entry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of market structure has no pricing power?

<p>Perfect competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Market Structures

Perfect Competition

  • Large number of buyers and sellers
  • Homogeneous products
  • Free entry and exit
  • Perfect information
  • No single firm has influence on market price

Monopoly

  • Single seller of a product
  • No close substitutes
  • Barriers to entry
  • Firm has significant influence on market price

Monopolistic Competition

  • Many sellers of differentiated products
  • Free entry and exit
  • Non-price competition (advertising, product differentiation)
  • Firm has some influence on market price

Oligopoly

  • Few sellers of either homogeneous or differentiated products
  • Interdependent decision-making
  • Barriers to entry
  • Firm has significant influence on market price

Characteristics of Market Structures

Number of Firms

  • Perfect competition: many firms
  • Monopoly: one firm
  • Monopolistic competition: many firms
  • Oligopoly: few firms

Product Differentiation

  • Perfect competition: homogeneous products
  • Monopoly: homogeneous products
  • Monopolistic competition: differentiated products
  • Oligopoly: either homogeneous or differentiated products

Barriers to Entry

  • Perfect competition: no barriers
  • Monopoly: high barriers
  • Monopolistic competition: low barriers
  • Oligopoly: high barriers

Pricing Power

  • Perfect competition: no pricing power
  • Monopoly: significant pricing power
  • Monopolistic competition: some pricing power
  • Oligopoly: significant pricing power

Market Structures

Perfect Competition

  • Characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers
  • Products are homogeneous
  • Firms can freely enter and exit the market
  • Buyers and sellers have perfect information
  • No single firm has influence on market price

Monopoly

  • Single seller of a product with no close substitutes
  • Barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market
  • Firm has significant influence on market price

Monopolistic Competition

  • Many sellers of differentiated products
  • Firms can freely enter and exit the market
  • Non-price competition through advertising and product differentiation
  • Firm has some influence on market price

Oligopoly

  • Few sellers of either homogeneous or differentiated products
  • Interdependent decision-making among firms
  • Barriers to entry prevent other firms from entering the market
  • Firm has significant influence on market price

Characteristics of Market Structures

Number of Firms

  • Perfect competition: many firms
  • Monopoly: one firm
  • Monopolistic competition: many firms
  • Oligopoly: few firms

Product Differentiation

  • Perfect competition: homogeneous products
  • Monopoly: homogeneous products
  • Monopolistic competition: differentiated products
  • Oligopoly: either homogeneous or differentiated products

Barriers to Entry

  • Perfect competition: no barriers
  • Monopoly: high barriers
  • Monopolistic competition: low barriers
  • Oligopoly: high barriers

Pricing Power

  • Perfect competition: no pricing power
  • Monopoly: significant pricing power
  • Monopolistic competition: some pricing power
  • Oligopoly: significant pricing power

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