Types of Malicious Software
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a Trojan?

  • To disguise itself as legitimate software and allow unauthorized access (correct)
  • To replicate itself by attaching to other programs or files
  • To create a backdoor for future attacks
  • To encrypt files or lock a system
  • What is the main consequence of a ransomware attack?

  • Significant data loss and financial loss (correct)
  • Network congestion and slow performance
  • System crashes and data corruption
  • Unauthorized access to a system
  • How do viruses typically spread?

  • Through backdoors created by other malware
  • Through infected software, email attachments, or infected websites (correct)
  • Through vulnerabilities in operating systems or applications
  • Through phishing emails and infected software
  • What is the primary purpose of a backdoor?

    <p>To allow unauthorized access to a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a worm?

    <p>It replicates itself without attaching to other programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common way to remove viruses and worms?

    <p>Using antivirus software and system updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a virus and a worm?

    <p>A virus attaches to other programs, while a worm replicates itself without attaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of a Trojan attack?

    <p>Unauthorized access to a system and stealing of sensitive data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do ransomware attacks typically spread?

    <p>Through phishing emails, infected software, or vulnerabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a zombie computer used for?

    <p>To launch a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Malicious Software

    Types of Malicious Software

    1. Trojans
    • A type of malware that disguises itself as legitimate software
    • Appears to be useful but actually contains malicious code
    • Can allow unauthorized access to a system or steal sensitive data
    • Can also create backdoors for future attacks
    2. Ransomware
    • A type of malware that encrypts files or locks a system
    • Demands payment in exchange for the decryption key or unlock code
    • Can be spread through phishing emails, infected software, or vulnerabilities
    • Can cause significant data loss and financial loss
    3. Viruses
    • A type of malware that replicates itself by attaching to other programs or files
    • Can cause system crashes, data corruption, or stealing of sensitive information
    • Can be spread through infected software, email attachments, or infected websites
    • Can be removed using antivirus software
    4. Backdoor
    • A type of malware that allows unauthorized access to a system
    • Can be used to remotely control a system or steal sensitive data
    • Can be created by Trojans or other types of malware
    • Can be difficult to detect and remove
    5. Worm
    • A type of malware that replicates itself without attaching to other programs
    • Can cause system crashes, data corruption, or network congestion
    • Can spread through vulnerabilities in operating systems or applications
    • Can be removed using antivirus software and system updates
    6. Zombie
    • A type of malware that allows a system to be controlled remotely
    • Can be used to send spam or malware to other systems
    • Can be part of a botnet, a network of infected systems
    • Can be difficult to detect and remove, and can cause significant harm to the system and network

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of malicious software, including Trojans, Ransomware, Viruses, Backdoors, Worms, and Zombies. Understand how they work and how to protect your system.

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