Types of Lost Units and Spoilages in Cost Accounting
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Questions and Answers

What type of spoilages are considered inherent, usual, and expected by the nature of operations?

  • Abnormal spoilages
  • Extraordinary spoilages
  • Normal spoilages (correct)
  • Hidden spoilages
  • Which of the following is a cause justifying the recognition of normal lost units?

  • Growth - plants
  • Disappearance - electronics
  • Expansion - metal
  • Shrinkage - cloth (correct)
  • How is normal loss usually treated in accounting?

  • It is recorded as a liability
  • It is considered an asset
  • It is included as part of all units finished (correct)
  • It is deducted from the total revenue
  • What principle determines whether normal lost units' cost is absorbed by good units?

    <p>Principle of negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the FIFO method, what happens to the cost per equivalent unit (EUP) if spoilage is ignored?

    <p>Increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of ignoring spoilage in the weighted average method?

    <p>Raises the cost per equivalent unit (EUP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of production losses in a job order cost system?

    <p>Material scrap, spoilage, and reworking defective units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a manufacturing firm aim to handle production losses in a job order cost system?

    <p>Reduce them to a minimum level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an appropriate accounting treatment for scrap with value in a job order cost system?

    <p>Collect it for sale to scrap dealers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should scrap sales be accounted for in a manufacturing firm?

    <p>Closed directly to Income Summary under Scrap Sales or Other Income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a firm track quantities of scrap over time?

    <p>Analyze to determine if inefficiencies can be eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing quantities of scrap in a manufacturing firm?

    <p>To identify inefficient use of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference in assigning the cost of lost units between goods that have passed the inspection point and those that have not, under the weighted average method?

    <p>The cost of lost units is prorated between units in ending inventory and units transferred out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of spoilages are considered abnormal?

    <p>Spoilages exceeding the normal limits, whether expected or not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the cost of lost units determined under FIFO method for goods that have passed the inspection point?

    <p>The cost of lost units is prorated between units in ending inventory and units transferred out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause giving rise to abnormal lost units?

    <p>Use of defective material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accounting treatment, how are abnormal losses typically treated?

    <p>They are treated as period costs or losses in the period they occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what method would the cost of lost units be assigned only to the good production that was transferred if the ending inventory had not yet passed the inspection point?

    <p>Weighted average method</p> Signup and view all the answers

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