Types of Legislatures and Voting Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between bicameral and unicameral legislatures?

  • The number of chambers they are made up of (correct)
  • Their stance on gerrymandering
  • Their approach to precincts
  • The type of laws they can pass
  • What is the purpose of gerrymandering in the context of elections?

  • Ensuring fair representation
  • Manipulating the outcome of votes (correct)
  • Increasing voter turnout
  • Promoting bipartisan cooperation
  • What do popular referendums allow citizens to do?

  • Vote directly on a law
  • Suggest bills to the legislature
  • Repeal an unpopular law (correct)
  • Work with various levels of government
  • What is the significance of the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution?

    <p>It ensures federal laws take precedence over state laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mandatory spending refer to?

    <p>Spending required by law and related to state or federal programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle does Dillon's Rule establish regarding counties and their authority?

    <p>Counties must receive state legislature authorization before providing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the strategic manipulation of redistricting lines to influence election outcomes?

    <p>Gerrymandering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Supremacy Clause' in the Constitution establish?

    <p>Federal laws have priority over state laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Public Works & Transportation departments in counties?

    <p>Provide road maintenance and public transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that Dillon's Rule establishes regarding county authority?

    <p>Counties need state legislature approval for local services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between Mandatory and Discretionary spending in county governance?

    <p>Mandatory spending is required by law while discretionary spending is flexible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In county governance, what does the principle of 'home rule' allow counties to do?

    <p>Provide services and legislate autonomously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department is responsible for the management of sheriff and police departments in counties?

    <p>Justice &amp; Public Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Initiatives in county governance?

    <p>Suggest bills to the legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tax do people or businesses pay on land and buildings they own within a county?

    <p>Property Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically appoints the appointed employees in most counties?

    <p>Elected officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does Discretionary spending serve in county governance?

    <p>Support specific programs chosen by the county</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which branch of the state government would the head of the state executive branch be located?

    <p>Executive Branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

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