Types of Law

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Questions and Answers

The ______ Law refers to the law of the Supreme Being such as the Ten Commandments.

Divine

Crimes against person include ______, rape, and assault.

murder

The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 is an example of ______ Law.

Statutory

An act in violation of statutory law is called a crime ______.

mala prohibita Signup and view all the answers

Legally, a crime is defined as an act committed or omitted in violation of ______ law forbidding or commanding it.

public Signup and view all the answers

Crime is an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without ______ or excuse.

defense Signup and view all the answers

Individuals who violate societal rules are subject to sanctions by ______ authority.

state Signup and view all the answers

A norm is any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not ______ under given circumstances.

do Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes statutory law from natural law?

Statutory law reflects current cultural mores. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of divine law?

It originates from a Supreme Being. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes crimes categorized as mala prohibita?

Acts that are forbidden by statute but not considered inherently wrong. Signup and view all the answers

What represents an example of natural law?

Murder and theft as defined by the Revised Penal Code. Signup and view all the answers

How is crime defined within the context of public law?

As intentional behavior sanctioned by the state. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately distinguishes a felony from a misdemeanor?

Felonies involve more severe punishment than misdemeanors. Signup and view all the answers

What role do societal norms play in defining crime?

They inform and shape the perception of criminal behavior. Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does statutory law differ from divine law?

Statutory law is enforced by societal authorities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Divine Law: Represents the commands of a Supreme Being, exemplified by the Ten Commandments.
Natural Law: Based on universal values and ethics shared across cultures, includes:
- Crimes against persons: Such as murder, rape, and assault.
- Crimes against property: Includes theft, larceny, and robbery.
Statutory Law: Created by legislative bodies reflecting societal values, such as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (RA. 9165).
Crime Classifications:
- Mala in se: Crimes inherently wrong, such as those against persons and property.
- Mala prohibita: Crimes defined by statute, reflecting societal norms and laws that can change over time.

Definition of Crime

Legal Definition: An act committed or omitted in violation of public law, which may be prohibited or commanded, and carries punitive consequences on conviction.
Societal Perspective: Reflects a variation of behavioral norms influenced by public opinion and traditional values, subject to state sanctions and social consequences.
Intentional Violation: Crime must be a deliberate act or omission against criminal law, without justification, resulting in state sanctions (felony or misdemeanor).
Norm Definition: Norms serve as standards for acceptable behavior, dictating societal actions and thoughts within specific contexts.

Types of Law

Divine Law: Represents the commands of a Supreme Being, exemplified by the Ten Commandments.
Natural Law: Based on universal values and ethics shared across cultures, includes:
- Crimes against persons: Such as murder, rape, and assault.
- Crimes against property: Includes theft, larceny, and robbery.
Statutory Law: Created by legislative bodies reflecting societal values, such as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (RA. 9165).
Crime Classifications:
- Mala in se: Crimes inherently wrong, such as those against persons and property.
- Mala prohibita: Crimes defined by statute, reflecting societal norms and laws that can change over time.

Definition of Crime

Legal Definition: An act committed or omitted in violation of public law, which may be prohibited or commanded, and carries punitive consequences on conviction.
Societal Perspective: Reflects a variation of behavioral norms influenced by public opinion and traditional values, subject to state sanctions and social consequences.
Intentional Violation: Crime must be a deliberate act or omission against criminal law, without justification, resulting in state sanctions (felony or misdemeanor).
Norm Definition: Norms serve as standards for acceptable behavior, dictating societal actions and thoughts within specific contexts.

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Description

Explore the various types of law as outlined in Lesson 11, including Divine Law, Natural Law, and Statutory Law. Discover the foundational principles that govern legal systems and the implications of different types of laws on societal structure. This quiz will test your understanding of these key legal concepts.