Types of Landforms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a landform that is much higher than the surrounding land?

  • Plain
  • Valley
  • Plateau
  • Mountain (correct)

What is a body of water that has land all around it?

  • Coast
  • River
  • Ocean
  • Lake (correct)

What is a flat area on Earth's surface?

  • Plain (correct)
  • Mountain
  • Plateau
  • Valley

What is a hot and dry place with little or no rain?

<p>Desert (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a long flowing body of water?

<p>River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area where the ocean touches the land?

<p>Coast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of changing course in response to adverse weather conditions?

<p>To enhance the safety of ships, cargo, and passengers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weather forecasting impact an individual's daily life?

<p>It influences the choice of clothing for a specific occasion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that affects the cultivation of fruits and vegetables?

<p>Temperature, humidity, and precipitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables farmers to make informed decisions about crop cultivation and farming practices?

<p>Regular weather forecasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using supercomputers in meteorology?

<p>To provide accurate weather forecasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using weather forecasts in farming?

<p>To make informed decisions about crop cultivation and farming practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which global model is considered the most precise for weather forecasting?

<p>ECMWF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of medium-term forecasts in business?

<p>To decide company budgets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for medium-range forecasting?

<p>3-4 days to 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of long-term forecasts in business?

<p>General ongoing trends and resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of inaccurate forecasting in business?

<p>Unsold stock and overspending on production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of Jamaica in relation to Cuba and Haiti?

<p>140 km south of Cuba and 190 km west of Haiti (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which season in Jamaica is classed as the dry season?

<p>Winter (December to February) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average rainfall in February in Jamaica?

<p>5mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in Jamaica does Kingston, the capital, receive its lowest rain precipitation?

<p>South coast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of Jamaica is known to be very wet due to its geographic location?

<p>Blue Mountains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which season does Jamaica experience the peak of sunshine with 9 hours per day?

<p>Spring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of climate does Jamaica primarily have throughout the year?

<p>Tropical climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in Jamaica is known for having lush, green landscapes due to receiving more rainfall?

<p>Ocho Rios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which month does Montego Bay experience its highest temperatures?

<p>July (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coastal area in Jamaica is described as a popular spot for tourists to enjoy the sea, sand, and sun?

<p>Negril (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tourist destination in Jamaica experiences the most uniform weather conditions throughout the year?

<p>Ocho Rios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weather characteristic distinguishes Montego Bay from other regions in Jamaica?

<p>Large temperature variations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the influence of Jamaica's mountains affect the island's weather patterns?

<p>Results in varying rainfall levels across different regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance over which the Blue Mountains rise to their elevations from the coastal plain?

<p>16 kilometres (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rock underlies the limestone plateau in the Blue Mountains?

<p>Metamorphic rock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate elevation of the John Crow Mountains?

<p>1,000 metres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the streams in the central part of the country?

<p>They flow outward and sink soon after reaching the limestone layers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of landscape formed by the erosion of limestone in solution?

<p>Karst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the rugged terrain to the west of the Blue Mountains, known for its dramatic karst topography?

<p>The Cockpit Country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Importance of Weather Reports

  • Weather reports enhance the safety of ships, cargo, and passengers by allowing vessels to change course to avoid adverse weather conditions.
  • Accurate weather forecasts help individuals dress appropriately for outdoor events by providing an overview of the weather conditions.
  • Weather forecasts are beneficial to farmers, enabling them to know the best time for crops and farming practices, track growth status, and make informed decisions.

Types of Weather Forecasting

  • Medium-Range Forecasting: lasts 3-4 days to 2 weeks, used for small strategic resolutions, and important for business budgeting and development.
  • Long-Range Forecasts: for times longer than four weeks, used for major strategic decisions, and focuses on resource optimization.

Weather Patterns in Jamaica

  • Jamaica's geography plays a significant role in its weather patterns, with the Blue Mountains causing variation in rainfall.
  • The north coast tends to receive more rain than the south coast, resulting in lush, green landscapes.
  • The dry season in Jamaica is from December to May, with February being the driest month.
  • The hottest months in Jamaica are July and August, while the coolest months are January and February.

Effects of Weather and Climate in Jamaica

  • The limestone plateau covers two-thirds of Jamaica, resulting in karst formations, sinkholes, caves, and terra rosa soils.
  • The Cockpit Country is a dramatic example of karst topography, with rugged terrain and unique landforms.

Landforms

  • A mountain is a higher area of land surrounded by lower land.
  • A valley is a low area between higher lands.
  • A plain is a flat area on Earth's surface.
  • A plateau is a flat area higher than the land around it.
  • An island is land surrounded by water.
  • A lake is water surrounded by land.
  • An ocean is the largest body of water on Earth.
  • A coast is the area where the ocean touches the land.
  • A desert is a hot, dry place with little or no rain.
  • A river is a long, flowing body of water.

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