36 Questions
What is a landform that is much higher than the surrounding land?
Mountain
What is a body of water that has land all around it?
Lake
What is a flat area on Earth's surface?
Plain
What is a hot and dry place with little or no rain?
Desert
What is a long flowing body of water?
River
What is the area where the ocean touches the land?
Coast
What is the primary benefit of changing course in response to adverse weather conditions?
To enhance the safety of ships, cargo, and passengers
How does weather forecasting impact an individual's daily life?
It influences the choice of clothing for a specific occasion
What is the primary factor that affects the cultivation of fruits and vegetables?
Temperature, humidity, and precipitation
What enables farmers to make informed decisions about crop cultivation and farming practices?
Regular weather forecasts
What is the primary advantage of using supercomputers in meteorology?
To provide accurate weather forecasts
What is the primary benefit of using weather forecasts in farming?
To make informed decisions about crop cultivation and farming practices
Which global model is considered the most precise for weather forecasting?
ECMWF
What is the primary purpose of medium-term forecasts in business?
To decide company budgets
What is the timeframe for medium-range forecasting?
3-4 days to 2 weeks
What is the focus of long-term forecasts in business?
General ongoing trends and resource allocation
What is the consequence of inaccurate forecasting in business?
Unsold stock and overspending on production
What is the location of Jamaica in relation to Cuba and Haiti?
140 km south of Cuba and 190 km west of Haiti
Which season in Jamaica is classed as the dry season?
Winter (December to February)
What is the average rainfall in February in Jamaica?
5mm
Where in Jamaica does Kingston, the capital, receive its lowest rain precipitation?
South coast
Which area of Jamaica is known to be very wet due to its geographic location?
Blue Mountains
In which season does Jamaica experience the peak of sunshine with 9 hours per day?
Spring
What type of climate does Jamaica primarily have throughout the year?
Tropical climate
Which region in Jamaica is known for having lush, green landscapes due to receiving more rainfall?
Ocho Rios
In which month does Montego Bay experience its highest temperatures?
July
Which coastal area in Jamaica is described as a popular spot for tourists to enjoy the sea, sand, and sun?
Negril
Which tourist destination in Jamaica experiences the most uniform weather conditions throughout the year?
Ocho Rios
What weather characteristic distinguishes Montego Bay from other regions in Jamaica?
Large temperature variations
How does the influence of Jamaica's mountains affect the island's weather patterns?
Results in varying rainfall levels across different regions
What is the approximate distance over which the Blue Mountains rise to their elevations from the coastal plain?
16 kilometres
What type of rock underlies the limestone plateau in the Blue Mountains?
Metamorphic rock
What is the approximate elevation of the John Crow Mountains?
1,000 metres
What is the characteristic of the streams in the central part of the country?
They flow outward and sink soon after reaching the limestone layers
What is the term for the type of landscape formed by the erosion of limestone in solution?
Karst
What is the name of the rugged terrain to the west of the Blue Mountains, known for its dramatic karst topography?
The Cockpit Country
Study Notes
Importance of Weather Reports
- Weather reports enhance the safety of ships, cargo, and passengers by allowing vessels to change course to avoid adverse weather conditions.
- Accurate weather forecasts help individuals dress appropriately for outdoor events by providing an overview of the weather conditions.
- Weather forecasts are beneficial to farmers, enabling them to know the best time for crops and farming practices, track growth status, and make informed decisions.
Types of Weather Forecasting
- Medium-Range Forecasting: lasts 3-4 days to 2 weeks, used for small strategic resolutions, and important for business budgeting and development.
- Long-Range Forecasts: for times longer than four weeks, used for major strategic decisions, and focuses on resource optimization.
Weather Patterns in Jamaica
- Jamaica's geography plays a significant role in its weather patterns, with the Blue Mountains causing variation in rainfall.
- The north coast tends to receive more rain than the south coast, resulting in lush, green landscapes.
- The dry season in Jamaica is from December to May, with February being the driest month.
- The hottest months in Jamaica are July and August, while the coolest months are January and February.
Effects of Weather and Climate in Jamaica
- The limestone plateau covers two-thirds of Jamaica, resulting in karst formations, sinkholes, caves, and terra rosa soils.
- The Cockpit Country is a dramatic example of karst topography, with rugged terrain and unique landforms.
Landforms
- A mountain is a higher area of land surrounded by lower land.
- A valley is a low area between higher lands.
- A plain is a flat area on Earth's surface.
- A plateau is a flat area higher than the land around it.
- An island is land surrounded by water.
- A lake is water surrounded by land.
- An ocean is the largest body of water on Earth.
- A coast is the area where the ocean touches the land.
- A desert is a hot, dry place with little or no rain.
- A river is a long, flowing body of water.
Test your knowledge on different types of landforms such as mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, islands, lakes, oceans, coasts, deserts, and rivers. Learn about the characteristics and features of each landform.
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