Types of Intravenous Medication and Extravasation
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Questions and Answers

What type of examination involves a microscope to look at cervical scraped cells?

  • Chemotherapy Creams
  • PAP SMEAR (correct)
  • Testicular Self-examination
  • Bone Marrow Biopsy

Which procedure requires no douching, intercourse, bath, or tampons afterwards?

  • Intramuscular Injection
  • Bone Marrow Biopsy
  • PAP SMEAR (correct)
  • Testicular Self-examination

What type of chemotherapy aims to control signs and symptoms in advanced malignancies?

  • Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
  • Primary Chemotherapy
  • Palliative Chemotherapy (correct)
  • Adjuvant Chemotherapy

When is Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy administered?

<p>Before surgery or radiotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemotherapy involves using drugs that act mainly on dividing cells?

<p>Cell Cycle-Specific Drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect after a bone marrow biopsy procedure?

<p>Bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of irritants in terms of administration?

<p>Do not direct intravenous push (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of chemotherapy agents causes blister and tissue destruction?

<p>Alkylating agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action in the case of chemotherapy extravasation?

<p>Elevate the extremity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an adverse reaction of chemotherapy?

<p>Sterility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should extravasation from a vein into tissue be managed?

<p>Observe for erythema and ulcers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemotherapy agents should never be given directly intravenously?

<p>Vesicants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should be taken with a BRACHYTHERAPY patient?

<p>Save all dressings and bed linens until after the radioactive source is removed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a patient who had the REMOVAL OF RADIATION SOURCE procedure resume sexual activity?

<p>7-10 days after the procedure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is an example of a radioisotope used in TELETHERAPY?

<p>Iridium 192 (192Ir) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of INTRACAVITY THERAPY?

<p>To implant radioisotope directly into the tumor cavity for a specific time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done in INTERSTITIAL THERAPY?

<p>Implanting radioisotope directly into the tumor using needles or catheters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of cancer is characterized by no metastasis, no spread to regional lymph nodes, and complete removal of the cancer?

<p>Stage 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to cells that divide rapidly with no resemblance to normal cells?

<p>Anaplastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chemotherapy drug includes Fluorouracil, Methotrexate, and Cladribine as examples?

<p>Antimetabolites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of neoplastic cells spreading from the original site to distant organs called?

<p>Metastasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for monthly breast self-examination (BSE) for females above the age of 20?

<p>Monthly after menses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metaplasia refer to in the context provided?

<p>Abnormal change in the nature of tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation can pass through tiny spaces between cells without causing disruption?

<p>Gamma rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between alpha and beta particles?

<p>Beta particles have mass and charge. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiation type can cause more damage if inhaled or ingested?

<p>Alpha particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of beta particles that reduces their potential to cause damage?

<p>They are smaller in size. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation has the ability to treat Polycythemia Vera?

<p>Iodine 125 (125I) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should dislodged particles for brachytherapy be placed for safe handling?

<p>Place in lead container using forceps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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