Types of Interviews in Criminal Investigations
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an interview in a criminal investigation?

  • To accuse a person of interest
  • To obtain evidence for prosecution (correct)
  • To determine if an offense has been committed
  • To identify the suspect

Which of the following is an appropriate way to record a statement during an interview?

  • Only written
  • Only videotaped
  • Only audio taped
  • In writing, audio taped, or videotaped (correct)

Who should not be present in the room during an interview?

  • A child with a parent
  • A witness needing a translator
  • An officer needing backup
  • Both individuals involved in the same situation (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a class of persons interviewed in a criminal investigation?

<p>Judges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a subject has relevant knowledge of the case during an interview?

<p>Take a statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CW and PW stand for in a crown brief?

<p>Civilian Witness and Police Witness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a witness be hesitant to cooperate?

<p>The witness may want to protect a known suspect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of electronically recording statements?

<p>It removes doubt of police misconduct in obtaining a statement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should statements be recorded according to the guidelines presented?

<p>Whenever there is a high probability that the victim or witness could recant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a witness disclose their knowledge incrementally?

<p>Until they gain more trust of the investigator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a witness motivated by revenge be problematic?

<p>They present false facts to mislead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations should a child victim or witness have their statements recorded?

<p>If they are too young to provide sworn evidence at trial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between an interview and an interrogation?

<p>An interview is non-accusatory and focuses on information gathering, while an interrogation is accusatory and focuses on establishing culpability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is responsible for storing information for a long period of time?

<p>Long-term memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a leading question?

<p>Was the car that you saw, a black one? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the interviewer in the '90-10' rule?

<p>The interviewer should talk no more than 10% of the time during an interview (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory type is responsible for learning a skill or task through repetition?

<p>Procedural memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects memory retention?

<p>Use of open-ended questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the P.E.A.C.E. Model used in investigative interviews?

<p>To plan and prepare for the interview, engage and explain to the witness, account for their statements, clarify and challenge, and evaluate their responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of privacy when interviewing sexual assault victims?

<p>It ensures the victim feels secure and comfortable during the interview (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory lasts only for a few minutes and has the capacity to store only between 6-8 items?

<p>Short-term memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of voluntariness in the context of interviews and interrogations?

<p>Voluntariness must be proven in an interrogation, but not in an interview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a subject refuses to participate in an audio or videotaped interview?

<p>The interviewer must proceed without audio or videotape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is responsible for the recall of an event by a witness?

<p>Episodic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during the clarification phase of an interview?

<p>The subject's account should be expanded upon to include additional details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask questions about criminal liability even if the subject is not cautioned?

<p>To obtain new information that may be critical to the investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done at the end of an interview?

<p>The subject should be asked if they have anything else to add (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when no more information is likely to be obtained in an interview?

<p>The interview should be ended immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a subject's account is known to be inconsistent with previously known information?

<p>The subject should be given the opportunity to explain the inconsistency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a witness has been previously interviewed?

<p>Their previous statement should be reviewed before the interview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure consistency where multiple witnesses are involved?

<p>Each witness should be given copies of a prepared diagram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when a subject provides a first account that is incomplete or edited?

<p>The subject should be asked to expand upon their account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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