Types of Informational Nonfiction

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What kind of appeal in persuasive writing focuses on rationality and facts?

Ethos

Pathos

Logos (correct)

Parallelism

Which of the following literary devices uses a direct comparison between two unrelated things?

Metaphor (correct)

Repetition

Simile

Parallelism

What is the purpose of Monroe's motivated sequence's visualization stage in persuasive speeches?

To elaborate on the outcomes of implementing the solution (correct)

To present statistics and data

To ask the audience to support the proposal

To propose a solution to a problem

Which part of a persuasive speech summarizes the main points and calls for action from the audience?

Conclusion Signup and view all the answers

In persuasive writing, what does pathos appeal aim to elicit from the audience?

Emotional response Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the phrase 'this proves that' in reasoning writing?

To provide evidence and reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an author when using comparison and contrast in a paper?

To inform the audience about the topic Signup and view all the answers

In how-to writing, what does 'rhetorical situation' refer to?

The reason for writing at a specific time and situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using allusions in writing?

To make a deep thought understandable by relating it to something known Signup and view all the answers

Which element is typically included in the opening paragraph of a news article according to the text?

Who, what, when, where, how, and why details Signup and view all the answers

What is one technique used in propaganda as mentioned in the text?

'Plain folks' approach Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of prewriting according to the lesson summary?

To solve problems associated with writing by organizing ideas before writing Signup and view all the answers

What does connotation of a word refer to in writing?

The extra feeling or association it carries Signup and view all the answers

How does using analogies help writers in conveying their ideas?

By relating complex ideas to something familiar for better understanding Signup and view all the answers

'Propaganda' is best defined as:

'Biased or misleading information used to promote a particular cause or idea' Signup and view all the answers

'Lead', 'Explanation', and 'Additional Information' are elements commonly found in which type of written piece?

'News articles' Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of informational nonfiction texts?

To provide factual information on a topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an informational nonfiction text mentioned in the passage?

Novel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a speech as an informational text?

To inform the audience about a particular topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical organizational feature found in informational nonfiction texts?

Plot summary Signup and view all the answers

What types of visual aids are commonly used in informational nonfiction texts?

Both A and C Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a review as an informational nonfiction text?

To evaluate a topic or event Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about informational nonfiction texts is NOT true?

They are written in a narrative style with characters Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an editorial in an informational nonfiction text?

To describe a personal viewpoint on a topic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizational patterns is NOT mentioned as being used in informational nonfiction texts?

Plot structure Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an article in a reference book, according to the passage?

To provide factual information on a specific topic that can be looked up by the reader Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of effective prewriting?

Understanding the required writing style and format Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an informational text?

Expressing personal opinions and beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of previewing an informational text before reading?

To identify the main ideas and organizational structure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of a newspaper article?

Author's biography Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of persuasive writing?

To change the reader's viewpoint or position Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'E' in the CER strategy stand for?

Evidence Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in persuasive writing, according to the text?

Using name-calling and stereotypes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of informational text mentioned in the passage?

Novels Signup and view all the answers

What should a journalist consider when writing a newspaper article?

The five Ws and one H (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'reasoning' component in the CER strategy?

To explain how the evidence supports the claim Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of informational nonfiction texts mentioned in the passage?

To provide facts and information on a topic Signup and view all the answers

Which type of informational nonfiction text is described as 'where a topic or event is evaluated'?

Review Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the purpose of an editorial in an informational nonfiction text?

To describe a personal viewpoint on a topic Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a speech as an informational nonfiction text?

Both to inform and to persuade the audience Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a typical organizational feature found in informational nonfiction texts?

Glossary Signup and view all the answers

What type of informational nonfiction text is described as 'focusing on a specific discipline and is written by an expert in that field'?

Article in an academic journal Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the purpose of an article in a reference book?

To provide factual information on a specific topic that can be looked up by the reader Signup and view all the answers

What type of informational nonfiction text is described as 'articles written by the editor of a newspaper or magazine'?

Editorial Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a type of informational nonfiction text mentioned?

Essay Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of visual aids like graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in informational nonfiction texts?

To provide additional factual information Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components of persuasive writing mentioned in the text?

Choosing a debatable topic, focusing on a specific point of view, developing reasons, organizing with research Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CER, as mentioned in the text, stand for?

Claim, Evidence, Reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What type of writing is focused on informing an audience about a topic or building upon a known idea?

Informational writing Signup and view all the answers

What should a journalist consider when beginning to write a newspaper article?

Considering the five components: Headline, Byline, Lead/Lede paragraph, Explanation, Additional Information Signup and view all the answers

Why is mind mapping ideas mentioned as important in prewriting?

To outline the topic, introduction, body, and summary of the assignment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using organizational aids in an informational text?

To help separate and link main ideas in the essay Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of effective prewriting as discussed in the passage?

To set up the paper correctly and write in an appropriate manner Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an author to use comparison and contrast in a paper?

To support and clarify main points effectively Signup and view all the answers

What should an author do before reading an informational text?

Preview the writing to find print features that organize main ideas Signup and view all the answers

What is one common feature found at the end of informational texts?

Glossary with key definitions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of persuasive writing according to the text?

To influence the audience's opinion or behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three main persuasive writing techniques mentioned in the text?

Hyperbole (exaggeration) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using parallelism in persuasive writing?

To repeat elements of grammar for emphasis Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a persuasive speech layout summarizes the main points and calls for action from the audience?

Conclusion Signup and view all the answers

In the problem-solution persuasive speech, what is the first step taken by the speaker?

Identifying the problem faced by the audience Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the visualization stage in Monroe's motivated sequence of persuasive speeches?

To help the audience picture the benefits of the solution Signup and view all the answers

Which literary device directly compares two unrelated things without using linking words like 'like' or 'as'?

Metaphor Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of using pathos in persuasive writing?

To elicit an intense emotional response from the reader Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a basic persuasive speech layout provides evidence and examples to support the main points?

Body Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the phrase 'this shows that' or 'this proves that' in reasoning writing?

To support claims through evidence and reasoning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using comparison and contrast in an informational text, according to the passage?

To highlight the similarities and differences between topics. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using analogies in writing, as described in the passage?

To make a deep thought more understandable by relating it to something familiar. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of using connotation, allusion, and analogy in writing?

To pack more ideas and emotions into the writer's sentences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including direct quotes from witnesses or people involved in a news article, according to the passage?

To anticipate and answer any questions readers might have. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of prewriting, as described in the lesson summary?

To organize your ideas before you begin to write. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using visual aids like graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in informational nonfiction texts?

To present complex information in a more accessible format. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary goal of using organizational aids, such as headings and subheadings, in informational nonfiction texts?

To help the reader navigate and understand the information. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including 'Additional Information' in the structure of a news article, as described in the passage?

To draw parallels between the current issue and similar historical events. Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of using the 'Lead' section in the structure of a news article?

To include the who, what, when, where, how, and why of the story. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using propaganda techniques, such as name calling or stereotyping, in informational nonfiction texts, according to the passage?

To promote a particular political cause or idea in a misleading way. Signup and view all the answers