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Questions and Answers
What type of hypothesis makes an assertion about the direction of the relationship between variables?
In a research study, which hypothesis assumes there is no significant relationship between variables?
Which hypothesis suggests there is a difference or effect in a specific direction?
What type of hypothesis predicts a difference but does not specify the direction of the difference?
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Which type of hypothesis proposes the opposite of what is expected to happen in a research study?
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In a study, which hypothesis states that there is no significant relationship or difference between variables?
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What does the null hypothesis state?
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Which type of hypothesis presumes that a relationship exists between the variables?
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What does a directional hypothesis indicate?
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What does a non-directional hypothesis imply?
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Which type of hypothesis is a statement that presumes the outcome of the study once the different variables are tested?
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Which statement about a research hypothesis is correct?
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In a research study, which type of hypothesis suggests a relationship or difference without specifying the direction of the effect?
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How is the value of the research highlighted in the significance of the study?
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What type of hypothesis specifies the direction of the expected relationship or difference between variables in a study?
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Which type of hypothesis states that there is no relationship or difference between the variables being studied?
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If a researcher predicts that increasing the level of education will lead to an increase in income, what type of hypothesis is this?
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In a study comparing two teaching methods, which type of hypothesis would state that one method is more effective than the other?
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Study Notes
Hypothesis
- Null Hypothesis: states that there is no relationship between the independent and dependent variables.
- Alternative Hypothesis: presumes that a relationship exists between the variables.
- Alternative Hypothesis (Directional): indicates the type of difference that exists in the relationship between the independent and dependent variables (increase or decrease).
- Alternative Hypothesis (Non-Directional): does not explicitly state the type of difference between the independent and dependent variables.
Characteristics of Hypothesis
- A research hypothesis should be testable.
- A research hypothesis is either true or false.
- A research hypothesis is considered valuable regardless of results.
Formulating Hypothesis
- Finalize the research question.
- Conduct preliminary research.
- Operationalize the variables.
Significance of the Study
- Points out the value of the current research for its beneficiaries.
- The beneficiaries of the study are the groups of people, organizations, communities, or government agencies that directly or indirectly benefit from the results of the research.
- Characteristics of the significance of the study:
- Value of the research highlighted.
- Properly identified beneficiaries.
- Determined contribution to the body of knowledge.
Theoretical Framework
- Conduct preliminary research.
- Use relevant theories that will support the study.
- Discuss the theory and its relevance to your research.
Conceptual Framework
- It is an analytical tool with several variations and contexts that can be applied in different categories of work.
- It is the overall flow of the research.
- Drafting the conceptual framework:
- Review your literature.
- Identify all variables.
- Create your framework.
- Explain your framework.
Statement of the Problem
- Encapsulates the phenomenon that is to be observed and studied in a particular research study.
- Anchored on the research questions of the study.
- Characteristics of the statement of the problem:
- Specific.
- Attainable.
- Time-bound.
- Measurable.
- Relevant.
Drafting the Statement of the Problem
- Recall the research topic.
- Draft your research questions.
- Draft the statement of the problem.
Background of the Study
- Provides context to the information discussed throughout the research process.
- Serves as one of the anchors of the research topic being discussed.
- Drafting the background of the study:
- Conduct preliminary research.
- Use reliable sources.
- Consider the writing style.
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Description
This quiz covers the concepts of null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, directional hypothesis, and non-directional hypothesis in research. Test your knowledge on different types of hypotheses used in experimental studies.
