Hand Hygiene Quiz Questions and Flashcards: Types of Hand Washing

What is considered the single most effective method for the prevention of infections?

When is social/routine hand washing indicated?

What is the recommended minimum duration for washing hands with plain soap and water?

When should hand washing be done in a healthcare setting?

What are the steps involved in social hand washing?

Importance of Hand Hygiene

Effective hand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing infections.

Types of Hand Hygiene

Social/routine hand washing
Hygienic hand washing
Surgical hand wash or scrub
Hand antisepsis using alcohol hand rub

Social/Routine Hand Washing

Performed with plain soap (non-antimicrobial) and running water for at least 10 seconds
Involves vigorous, brief rubbing together of all surfaces of lathered hands, followed by rinsing under running water

Indications for Social/Routine Hand Washing

On arrival at the work place
Before handling food, eating, and feeding patients
After visiting the washroom (toilet)
Before and after each procedure like bathing, examination of the patient, etc...
When hands are dirty
Before leaving work

Wet hands under a stream of water and apply a recommended amount of hand washing agent to the palm and hands
If using cake soap, pick up soap after wetting hands
Rub to make lather
Hands should be below the elbow

Learn about the different types of hand hygiene including social/routine hand washing, hygienic hand washing, surgical hand wash or scrub, and hand antisepsis using alcohol hand rub as emphasized by the University of Ghana. Proper hand hygiene is crucial for preventing infections in health facilities.