Types of Grapes
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is true regarding Vitis vinifera?

  • It is native to North America.
  • It produces small quantities of leaves and branches.
  • It can grow without the need for pruning.
  • It typically requires full sun and good drainage. (correct)
  • What must be done regularly to Vitis vinifera to ensure proper growth?

  • It must be grown in shaded areas.
  • It should be watered daily.
  • It requires regular pruning and training. (correct)
  • It should not be pruned at all.
  • Which of the following regions is Vitis vinifera NOT native to?

  • Mediterranean region
  • Northern Iran
  • Southwest Asia
  • North America (correct)
  • What is one incorrect statement about Vitis labrusca?

    <p>It does not produce large seeds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is Vitis vinifera?

    A species of vine native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, south west Asia, Morocco and northern Iran. It is used for fruit, wine and shade. It grows broad leaves and can reach up to 10 meters in height.

    What is Vitis vinifera sativa?

    A subspecies of Vitis vinifera, it includes cultivated vines used for wine production.

    What is Vitis labrusca?

    This species of grape is native to North America and is known for its robust flavor and aroma. It is used for table grapes, wine, and soft drinks.

    What is a Concord grape?

    The Concord grape is an example of Vitis labrusca and is known for its dark blue or purple skin with a lighter bloom.

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    Why should Vitis vinifera be pruned?

    A grapevine needs to be regularly pruned to control its growth and maintain its health.

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    What is the importance of drainage for grapevines?

    Vineyards need good drainage to prevent waterlogging and promote healthy root growth.

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    What light conditions are needed for grapevines?

    A grapevine needs full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruit production.

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    How long do grapevines live for?

    When well cared for, grapevines can live for up to 50 years or longer, producing high-quality fruit.

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    Study Notes

    Types of Grapes

    • Vitis vinifera (common grapevine): Native to the Mediterranean region, central Europe, southwest Asia, Morocco, and northern Iran.
    • Two subspecies:
      • vinifera silvestris (wild vines)
      • vinifera sativa (cultivated vines) which further breaks down into Middle Eastern and Mediterranean vines.
    • Can grow up to 10 meters if not pruned.
    • Broad leaves.
    • Used for fruit, wine, and shade.
    • Produces enough new growth annually to cover walkways or create shade.
    • Requires regular pruning and careful training.
    • Needs full sun, moderate water, and good drainage.
    • Can remain productive for 50 years or more.

    Vitis labrusca

    • Robust and aromatic grape species native to North America.
    • Used for table grapes, wine grapes, grape-flavored soft drinks, and jelly.
    • Concord grapes (a variety of Vitis labrusca) have dark blue or purple skin often covered in a light-colored bloom.
    • Large seeds and a strong aroma.
    • Concord variety debuted in 1854, named after the Massachusetts village of Concord.

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    Related Documents

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    Description

    Discover the fascinating diverse varieties of grapes, including Vitis vinifera and Vitis labrusca. Learn about their origins, growing conditions, uses, and characteristics. This quiz will deepen your understanding of these popular fruits and their significance in food and beverages.

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