Questions and Answers
In a unitary system of government, what must local offices do?
Follow decisions made by the central government.
How does a monarch typically take power?
By taking over when the previous monarch dies or retires.
What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?
In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
Which statement best defines a communist government?
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In a parliamentary system of representative democracy, who is the prime minister?
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Which statement best characterizes a dictatorship?
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In which system of government would states function independently of each other?
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What are two types of oligarchies?
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In an autocracy, what kind of power does the leader hold?
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In a ______ government, states function independently of one another.
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Study Notes
Types of Governments Overview
- A unitary system necessitates that local offices adhere to decisions made by the central government, centralizing authority.
- Monarchs typically ascend to power following the death or retirement of the previous monarch, ensuring a hereditary transition.
Differences in Government Systems
- The primary distinction between federal and confederal systems is that federal systems exhibit centralized authority, whereas confederal systems distribute power equally amongst the states.
- In a confederal system, states operate independently, emphasizing autonomy over central governance.
Characteristics of Political Systems
- A communist government is characterized by its leadership under a single political party, eliminating multi-party competition.
- In a parliamentary system, the prime minister leads the party that secures the most seats in parliament, reflecting a democratic representation.
- A dictatorship is defined by the leader’s ability to maintain power through coercive force, often resulting in limited personal freedoms.
Oligarchies and Power Dynamics
- Examples of oligarchies include theocracies, where religious leaders hold power, and communism, where a single party exerts control over the state.
- In an autocracy, the leader possesses total power, allowing for unilateral decision-making without opposition.
Summary of Independent Functions
- In a confederal government, states operate independently of one another, reinforcing local governance and diminished central control.
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Description
Test your knowledge on different types of governments with these flashcards from Chapter 1. This quiz covers unitary systems, monarchies, and the differences between federal and confederal systems. Perfect for students studying political science!
