Goal 1 Vocab Quiz #1
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Questions and Answers

What is the form of democracy where citizens vote firsthand?

  • Popular Sovereignty
  • Representative Democracy
  • Direct Democracy (correct)
  • Authoritarian
  • Which economic system involves colonies existing to make a favorable balance of trade for the mother country?

  • Triangular Trade
  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Boycott
  • Social Contract
  • What is a group of people that make laws called?

  • Puritans
  • Indentured Servants
  • Legislature (correct)
  • Constitution
  • What is the notion that power lies with the people?

    <p>Popular Sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of revoking or annulling a law or congressional act?

    <p>Repeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Great Compromise?

    <p>The establishment of a bicameral Congress with the Senate and House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

    <p>The compromise that said 3 out of 5 slaves would count as part of a state's population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Electoral College?

    <p>A body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Federalism?

    <p>The breaking of the government into Federal and State levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Anti-Federalists?

    <p>Those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution (until a Bill of Rights was added)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Representative Democracy: A form of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
    • Common Law: Legal system based on precedent and customs.
    • Popular Sovereignty: Notion that power lies with the people.
    • Democracy: Form of government where citizens hold the power to rule.
    • Direct Democracy: Voting system where citizens make decisions directly.
    • Authoritarian: Government led by a single leader or group with absolute power.
    • Legislature: Group of people making laws.
    • Social Contract: Agreement between government and people for obedience to laws.
    • Puritans: 16th-century Protestant group demanding simplified doctrine.
    • Indentured Servants: People agreeing to work in exchange for passage to the New World.
    • Triangular Trade: Trade pattern between America, Africa, and Europe during colonial times.
    • Mercantilism: Economic system focusing on favorable balance of trade.
    • Boycott: Refraining from buying or using products as a form of protest.
    • Repeal: Act of revoking or annulling a law or congressional act.
    • Constitution: Document outlining the US system of government with 7 articles and 27 amendments.
    • Bicameral: Legislature consisting of two parts, Senate and House of Representatives.
    • Ratify: Give formal consent to something, like the Constitution.
    • Great Compromise: Introduced by Roger Sherman, created a bicameral Congress.
    • Three-Fifths Compromise: Every 5 slaves counted as 3 whites in a state's population.
    • Electoral College: Body of people casting votes for the President.
    • Federalism: Breaking the government into Federal and State levels.
    • Federalists: Supporters of the Constitution.
    • Citizen: Community member with loyalty to the government and entitled to protection.
    • Naturalization: Legal process for obtaining citizenship.
    • Alien: Non-citizen.
    • Immigrant: Person moving permanently to a new country.
    • Deport: Sending an alien or immigrant back to their country.
    • Government: Governing body of a nation, state, or community.
    • Republic: Representative government, famously known from the Roman Senate.
    • Monarchy: Government led by a single person, usually by birthright.
    • Totalitarian: System controlling almost every aspect of people's lives.
    • Precedent: Ruling used as a basis for a judicial decision.
    • Natural Rights: Freedoms relating to life, liberty, and property.
    • Anti-Federalists: People who opposed the ratification of the Constitution until a Bill of Rights was added.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of different forms of government and legal systems with this quiz. Explore concepts such as representative democracy, common law, popular sovereignty, direct democracy, authoritarianism, and legislature.

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