Types of Financial Markets Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Repurchase Agreements (Repo)?

  • To facilitate the creation and exchange of financial assets
  • To provide short-term loans between approved parties (correct)
  • To guarantee future payments in the money market
  • To invest in government securities for Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
  • What is the maturity period of a Banker's Acceptance?

  • 90 to 365 days
  • 30 to 180 days (correct)
  • 30 to 90 days
  • 5 to 20 days
  • What is the main purpose of the Capital Market?

  • To invest in government securities for Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
  • To provide short-term loans between approved parties
  • To facilitate the creation and exchange of financial assets (correct)
  • To guarantee future payments in the money market
  • What is the relationship between the Capital Market and the Money Market?

    <p>The Capital Market and Money Market are subdivisions of the Financial Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)?

    <p>To invest in government securities for Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Banker's Acceptance?

    <p>To promise future payment guaranteed by commercial banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of the Money Markets?

    <p>Trading high liquid and short maturities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financial market trades securities based on the value of its primary asset?

    <p>Derivatives Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Forex Market?

    <p>Trading in currencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the financial market contribute to reducing costs for parties involved?

    <p>By providing valuable information about traded securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which market are fixed bonds and debentures exchanged between investors?

    <p>Debt Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, which financial market is known for being the most liquid?

    <p>Forex Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why returns on debt securities are lower than the returns in the equities market?

    <p>Debt securities provide assured returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue with the retail debt market mentioned in the text?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do traders in debt securities need to take larger positions to achieve the same level of profits as traders in stocks or commodities?

    <p>Debt securities have much smaller price changes than stocks or commodities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do the large financial institutions and hedge funds have over individual traders in the debt trading markets?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential upside for traders in corporate debt securities who trade high-yield or junk bonds?

    <p>Both a and b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main downside of trading in high-yield or junk bonds?

    <p>Bankruptcy and total loss of the principal invested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of money markets?

    <p>To provide short-term loan finance for businesses and households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of money markets?

    <p>They facilitate the issuance of shares and bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of capital markets?

    <p>To issue and trade securities like shares and bonds for medium to long-term financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following markets is responsible for facilitating international commerce through currency exchange?

    <p>Foreign exchange markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of efficient financial markets, according to the passage?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about money market instruments is NOT true?

    <p>They are long-term debt instruments issued by governments and corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the New Issue Market (NIM)?

    <p>To provide financing to new and existing companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the Debt Market?

    <p>It is a market where fixed income securities are issued and traded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the New Issue Market (NIM), what is the role of underwriters or investment bankers?

    <p>They act as intermediaries between companies and investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the price of securities determined in the New Issue Market (NIM)?

    <p>It is determined by the demand and supply of the securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the funds raised by a company in the New Issue Market (NIM)?

    <p>It becomes the capital for the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Indian Debt Market differ from other debt markets?

    <p>It is well-developed in terms of instruments, size, participants, and regulatory framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Markets Overview

    • Financial markets provide short-term loan finance for businesses and households, inter-bank lending, and international commerce.
    • They create liquidity, reduce risk, and smooth economies by creating investor confidence.

    Money Market

    • Enables trading of short-term debt investments at wholesale and retail levels.
    • Includes negotiable instruments like certificates of deposits, commercial papers, and treasury bills.
    • Considered a safe haven for investment due to highly liquid securities.

    New Issue Market (NIM) / After Issue Market (AIM)

    • Also known as direct type of purchase, trading between companies and investors.
    • Finances existing companies for expansion and growth.

    Debt Market

    • A market where fixed income securities of various types and features are issued and traded.
    • In India, the Government debt market is well developed in terms of instruments, size, participants, and regulatory framework.

    Classification of Financial Market

    • By Nature of Claim:
      • Debt Market: trades fixed bonds and debentures.
      • Equity Market: trades equity.
    • By Maturity of Claim:
      • Money Markets: trades high liquid and short maturities (less than a year).
      • Derivatives Market: trades securities that determine its value from its primary asset.
      • Forex Market: trades currencies (most liquid financial market).

    Functions of Financial Market

    • Mobilizes savings by trading in productive methods.
    • Assists in deciding securities' prices through demand and supply.
    • Provides liquidity to bartered assets and reduces cost by giving valuable information.

    Capital Market

    • A financial market for creation and exchange of financial assets.
    • Subdivided into Primary and Secondary Market, comprising Equity and Debt.
    • Returns are risk-free but relatively low compared to equities.

    Debt Securities

    • Have smaller price changes compared to stocks or commodities.
    • Traders must take larger positions to achieve the same level of profits.
    • Dominated by hedge funds and large financial institutions.
    • High-yield bonds offer higher interest rates but come with the risk of bankruptcy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on different types of financial markets including Money Markets, Derivatives Market, and Forex Market. Learn about trading securities, derivatives, currencies, and more in this quiz.

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