Types of Financial Management for Commercial Banks
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Questions and Answers

What does Asset Management aim at?

  • Deciding the diversified portfolio of sources of fund
  • Generating the maximum profit for the commercial bank
  • Minimizing the cost for the commercial bank
  • Maximizing the return for the commercial bank (correct)
  • What is the main goal of Liability Management?

  • Deciding the diversified portfolio of uses of fund
  • Maximizing the return for the commercial bank
  • Generating the maximum profit for the commercial bank
  • Minimizing the cost for the commercial bank (correct)
  • What is the purpose of Liquidity Management?

  • Deciding the diversified portfolio of uses of fund
  • Minimizing the cost for the commercial bank
  • Allowing the bank to pay off its liabilities in case of having a deposit outflow (correct)
  • Maximizing the return for the commercial bank
  • Why can't the reserves be equal to zero according to Liquidity Management?

    <p>To allow the bank to pay off its liabilities in case of having a deposit outflow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Central bank obligate banks to do in terms of liquidity management?

    <p>Keep part of their deposits in liquid money as required reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Excess Reserves' in liquidity management?

    <p>The additional amount of liquid money kept by the commercial bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for Excess Reserves (ER) in a bank?

    <p>ER = excess reserve ratio (rE) * Deposits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of liquidity management in a bank?

    <p>To manage the reserves optimally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a bank cover a liquidity shortage if actual reserves are lower than the required reserves?

    <p>Selling securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a bank borrows from the Central Bank to cover a liquidity shortage?

    <p>The bank would pay the discount rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for Total Reserves (R) in a bank?

    <p>R = Required Reserves + Excess Reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the excess reserve ratio refer to in a bank?

    <p>The optional ratio that could differ from one commercial bank to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of financial markets?

    <p>To channel funds from households, firms, and governments with surplus funds to those with a shortage of funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are securities in the context of financial markets?

    <p>Claims on the future income or assets of the borrower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is direct finance conducted in the financial markets?

    <p>By trading securities (financial instruments)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of financial markets based on debt and equity?

    <p>Debt Vs. Equity Markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In indirect finance, how are funds transferred in financial markets?

    <p>Via financial intermediaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are debt instruments and equity in the context of obtaining funds in a financial market?

    <p>Ways for a firm or an individual to obtain funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of securities are considered long-term and have no maturity date?

    <p>Equities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which market are only short-term debt instruments traded?

    <p>Money market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an investment bank do in the primary market?

    <p>Guarantees a price for a corporation's securities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which market is known for smaller fluctuations in prices, making it safer for investments?

    <p>Money market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades?

    <p>Organized exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of security represents a claim to share in the net income and profits of a business?

    <p>Equities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maturity range for intermediate-term securities?

    <p>Between one and ten years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which market are longer-term debt and equity instruments traded?

    <p>Capital market</p> Signup and view all the answers

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