Types of Financial Instruments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does finance allow individuals, businesses, and governments to do?

  • Purchase goods and invest in projects without any limitations
  • Use credit instead of cash for all transactions
  • Only invest in non-profit projects
  • Borrow money to buy a home, raise funds for a new factory, issue bonds for projects (correct)

According to Gitman (2006), how is finance defined?

  • As the art & science of managing money (correct)
  • As the art & science of managing time
  • As the art & science of managing employees
  • As the art & science of managing resources

What is the area of finance that deals with the design and delivery of advice and financial products to individuals, businesses, and governments?

  • Retail Banking
  • Money Lending Services
  • Financial Services (correct)
  • Credit Unions

What does managerial finance primarily focus on?

<p>Financial Manager's duties in a business firm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity can raise money through investors to build a new factory?

<p>Both businesses and governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of financial managers in businesses?

<p>Actively managing the financial affairs of the business firm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In finance, what are governments capable of doing to raise money for projects?

<p>Issuing bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these is NOT a major opportunity in finance according to the text?

<p><strong>Manufacturing Industry</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Financial Services in finance refers to which of the following?

<p><strong>Design and delivery of advice and financial products</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managerial Finance focuses on:

<p><strong>Duties of financial managers in a business firm</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Financial Services

  • Bank Overdrafts: allow withdrawal of more funds than available in the account, with interest calculated on the outstanding balance.
  • Commercial Bills: short-term loans that must be paid in full upon reaching expiry.
  • Loan Programs: short-term loans to assist small businesses with initial start-up expenses.
  • Trade Credit: deferred payment of goods and services purchased from a supplier.

Financial Markets

  • Definition: markets where funds are transferred from those with excess funds to those with a shortage.
  • Importance: channel funds from those with no productive use to those who do, resulting in greater economic efficiency.
  • Impact: affects personal wealth, business behavior, and overall economic performance.

Markets

  • Definition: any place where goods and services are sold and bought, including shops, high streets, and websites.
  • Refers to the whole group of buyers for a good or service.

Nature of Business

  • Definition: the process of producing and distributing goods and services to those who desire or need them.
  • Factors of Production:

    Four Main Factors

    • Natural Resources: land and materials from the land, such as timber, minerals, oil, and water.
    • Labor (Human Resource): mental and physical efforts of all workers, regardless of skill or education.
    • Capital: buildings, machinery, and tools used to produce goods and services.
    • Entrepreneurship: people willing to accept the opportunities and risks of starting and running a business.
  • Business Objective: to maximize profits.

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