Types of Financial Institutions in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bank provides services like savings and mortgage banking?

  • Land Bank of the Philippines
  • Thrift Banks (correct)
  • Rural Banks
  • Private Development Banks

Which type of institution is classified under non-bank financial institutions that involves Pawnshops?

  • Lending Investors (correct)
  • Insurance Companies
  • Securities Dealers/Brokers
  • Fund Managers

Which financial institution is a government bank dedicated to providing loans for agricultural projects in the Philippines?

  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB)
  • Land Bank of the Philippines (correct)
  • Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank

Which type of institution among the listed options is a depository financial institution?

<p>Land Bank of the Philippines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government institution is primarily responsible for providing insurance to government employees in the Philippines?

<p>Government Service Insurance System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of non-bank financial institutions focuses on buying and selling of securities in the financial markets?

<p>Securities Dealers/Brokers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the yield to maturity of a 10-year, 8% bond purchased at P9,800 with a face value of P10,000?

<p>8.31% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the arithmetic average yield is approximately .83%, what is the geometric average yield?

<p>.82% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the internal rate of return (IRR) or yield to maturity of the bond if the exact YTM is computed using the present value at 8% and 9%?

<p>8.31% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 642 represent in the yield to maturity (YTM) calculation of the bond?

<p>Difference between the initial investment and the total value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the rate of return represent?

<p>The ratio of net cash flows to the principal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the yield to maturity calculation, what should the present value using the rates 8% and 9% be equal to?

<p>Initial investment amount (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does adding .31 to the 8% rate in the yield to maturity calculation signify?

<p>The exact yield to maturity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the terminal value of an investment?

<p>The maturity value of the investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is expected return defined?

<p>The future cash flows associated with the investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ROI stand for?

<p>Return of Investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the rate of return calculated?

<p>Taking the ratio of net cash flows and the principal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the yield on an investment in government securities representative of?

<p>The return on the investment in those government securities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EV stand for in the formula provided?

<p>Ending Value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula, what does I represent?

<p>Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Average Rate of Return (AR) in the provided text?

<p>To measure the return across months or years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula calculates the Average Rate of Return (AR) as an unweighted average?

<p>({∑ RoR}n / n) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the return for the month of February calculated?

<p>(P122 - P120) / P122 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the value of return for March exceeds the value of return for February, how would the return for February be described?

<p>Negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does interest rate represent?

<p>Percentage earnings or yield on investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When must the output for Module 4 be submitted?

<p>5:00 PM on March 21, 2021 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between demand for money, velocity of money, interest rates, and prices called?

<p>Interrelationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Module 4?

<p>Interest rates and their determinants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is scheduled to take 30 minutes?

<p>Lecture discussion on Determinants and Measurement of Interest Rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is interest rate usually expressed?

<p>Per year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Financial Institutions

  • Ordinary Commercial Banks
  • Universal Banks
  • Thrift Banks
  • Savings and Mortgage Banks
  • Private Development Banks
  • Savings and Loan Associations
  • Rural Banks

Government Banking Institutions

  • Land Bank of the Philippines
  • Development Bank of the Philippines
  • Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines
  • United Coconut Planters Bank (UCPB)
  • Overseas Filipino Bank, A Savings Bank of LandBank (OFBank)
  • UCPB Savings Bank

Non-Bank Financial Institutions

Private Non-Bank Financial Institutions

  • Investment Banks/Companies
  • Finance Companies
  • Securities Dealers/Brokers
  • Pawnshops
  • Lending Investors
  • Fund Managers
  • Trust Companies/Departments
  • Insurance Companies

Government Non-Bank Financial Institutions

  • Government Service Insurance System
  • Social Security System

Capital Markets

Financial Intermediation

  • Direct and indirect finance
  • Depository and non-depository financial institutions
  • Role of financial intermediaries

Calculating Yield to Maturity (YTM)

  • Formula: F - P + C / n
  • Approx. YTM = F + P / 2
  • Example: 10-year, 8% bond of P10,000 purchased at P9,800
  • YTM ≈ 8.28%

Geometric Average (GA) vs. Arithmetic Average (AA)

  • GA: (1 + .0167)(1 + (-.0164))(1 + .0167)(1 + .0082) - 1 ≈ .008218 or .82%
  • AA: slightly higher than GA

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

  • Formula: F - P + C / n
  • Approx. YTM = F + P / 2

Return on Investment (ROI)

  • Formula: EV + I - IV / IV
  • Example: Stocks of Bright Corporation
  • EV: Ending value of investment
  • I: Income received from investment
  • IV: Initial value of investment

Average Rate of Return

  • Formula: AR = (∑ (RoR)n / n
  • Example: Monthly returns
  • AR: Average rate of return
  • n: Number of intervals
  • RoR: Holding period return/yield for each month or year

Determinants of Interest Rates

  • Discussion of interest rates
  • Theories of interest rate determination
  • Determinants of interest rate
  • How they affect interest rate

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