Types of Federalism Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is Dual Federalism?

Where powers are mixed among different levels of government.

When national, state, and local governments work together.

Giving limited list of powers primarily to the national government. (correct)

Where state and local governments compete for different laws.

What defines Cooperative Federalism?

Powers are strictly divided among levels of government.

States must ask the national government for permission.

National, state, and local governments work together. (correct)

State and local governments compete for laws.

What is Marble Cake Federalism?

State governments have most of the power.

A system where powers are not mixed.

Different levels of government have mixed powers. (correct)

Local governments are independent.

What is the concept of Competitive Federalism?

States compete for different laws and powers. Signup and view all the answers

What is Permissive Federalism?

National government permits state actions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'New' Federalism state?

Any power not mentioned in the constitution belongs to states. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Federalism

Dual Federalism:
- National government holds limited powers, mainly concerning foreign policy and national defense.
- States retain other powers, maintaining a distinct separation between the two levels of government.
Cooperative Federalism:
- Involves collaboration among national, state, and local governments to streamline governance.
- Emphasizes shared responsibilities and interactions among various government levels.
Marble Cake Federalism:
- Represents a mingling of powers between different levels of government.
- Responsibilities are not clearly defined, leading to intertwined functions of federal and state authorities.
Competitive Federalism:
- Features a competitive dynamic where state and local governments vie for power and legal authority.
- Residents can choose their governing region based on the laws and policies they prefer.
Permissive Federalism:
- State and local governments must seek approval from the national government before taking action.
- National government holds significant influence over state operations and initiatives.
The "New" Federalism:
- Asserts that powers not explicitly outlined in the Constitution are reserved for the states.
- Encourages a shift toward empowering state governments by reclaiming rights from the national level.

Description

Explore the different types of federalism with these informative flashcards. Each card provides a definition of a concept, such as Dual Federalism or Cooperative Federalism, helping you understand their unique characteristics and roles in governance. Perfect for students of political science or anyone interested in government structures.