Types of Evolution Evidence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three different types of evidence of evolution mentioned in the text?

Structural, DNA, and biogeographical

Explain the concept of homologous structures and provide an example.

Homologous structures are similar structures found in different species due to common ancestry. For example, lions, birds, whales, and humans have the same bone structures in their appendages.

What are analogous structures and how do they differ from homologous structures?

Analogous structures evolved independently in different organisms due to similar environments or selective pressures. Unlike homologous structures, they do not indicate common ancestry.

What do vestigial structures represent in terms of evolution?

<p>Vestigial structures are remnants of previous evolutionary events. They are no longer functional in the current organism but indicate a shared ancestry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does embryology contribute to understanding the evolution of species?

<p>Embryology helps in observing homologous structures that may only be visible during the development of embryos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can scientists determine the degree of relationship between two organisms?

<p>By studying the DNA and proteins of the organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method can be used to determine how many DNA segments two organisms have in common?

<p>Gel electrophoresis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biogeographical evidence is linked to the breakup of the supercontinent Pangea?

<p>Large groups of organisms that evolved before the breakup of Pangea are found all over the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the similarity in appearance of different embryonic stages relate to the degree of relationship between species?

<p>The more similar the appearance of embryonic stages, the more closely related the species are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it easier to differentiate between adult individuals of different species than between the different stages of embryos?

<p>Adults of different species have distinct appearances, while embryos may share similar developmental traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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