Types of Evidence in Forensic Science
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Questions and Answers

What type of physical evidence can be associated only with a group and not a single source?

  • Document
  • Blood
  • Fibers (correct)
  • Soil
  • Why is hair considered class evidence?

  • Because it can pinpoint one person or source
  • Because it varies in texture from one region of the body to another (correct)
  • Because it is found in small but measurable quantities
  • Because it contains nuclear DNA
  • Which category of evidence refers to anything that contains nuclear DNA?

  • Class Evidence Characteristics
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Physical Evidence
  • Individual Evidence Characteristics (correct)
  • Study Notes

    Physical Evidence and Group Association

    • Physical evidence that can be linked only to a group includes fibers, paint chips, and glass fragments.
    • These types of evidence do not possess unique characteristics that can pinpoint a specific source.

    Hair as Class Evidence

    • Hair is classified as class evidence because it lacks nuclear DNA in its standard form, making it impossible to trace back to a single individual.
    • When examined, hair can indicate characteristics such as color, length, and racial origin, which are common to a group.

    Category of Evidence with Nuclear DNA

    • Biological evidence refers to anything that contains nuclear DNA.
    • This category includes items like blood, saliva, and tissue samples, which can provide definitive identification of an individual.

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    Description

    Learn about the two main categories of evidence in forensic science: direct (testimonial) evidence and circumstantial (physical) evidence. Understand the characteristics and examples of each type of evidence and their importance in criminal investigations.

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