Types of Economic Systems
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Questions and Answers

In a free-market economic system, how are resource allocation decisions made?

  • By coordinating with the government
  • Through state control
  • By political philosophies
  • Through the price system (correct)

Which of the following is a leakage in the circular flow model?

  • Consumer spending
  • Investment spending
  • Government spending
  • Imports (correct)

What is the primary goal of inflation targeting by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

  • To manage government spending and taxation effectively
  • To regulate the interest rates and money supply
  • To control inflation within a specific framework (correct)
  • To reduce the budget deficit and accumulate surpluses

How does fiscal policy impact the economy when it is tightened?

<p>Higher taxes or reduced government spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of direct controls in economic management?

<p>Control inflation through price and income policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do open market operations influence the economy?

<p>By controlling the money supply and interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bank or discount rate policy influence directly?

<p>Market interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is coordination between fiscal and monetary policies considered crucial?

<p>To ensure both policies are effective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a mixed economy, the allocation of resources is influenced by which of the following?

<p>Political philosophies only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT impact the circular flow model?

<p>Exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aggregate demand in an economy encompass?

<p>Consumer spending, government spending, investment spending, and net exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are real and financial flows related in the circular flow model?

<p>Real and financial flows coexist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Reserve Requirements policy impact the economy?

<p>By affecting money supply and credit extension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of open market operations in monetary policy?

<p>To influence interest rates and credit growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies play a crucial role in economic management?

<p>To prevent one policy's effects from canceling out the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Bank or Discount Rate Policy?

<p>To influence market interest rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fiscal policy impact economic activity when it is loosened?

<p>By reducing tax burdens on citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a budget surplus in a country?

<p>It indicates a healthy fiscal situation where receipts exceed expenditures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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