Types of Early Childhood Programs Flashcards

Study Notes

Types of Early Childhood Programs

Family Child Care Home: Child care provided in a private residence, offering a homely environment for children.
Child Care Centers: Full-day facilities designed to address children's basic needs including nutrition, socialization, emotional support, intellectual growth, and physical development.
Custodial Care: Focuses primarily on fulfilling the physical needs of children, ensuring safety and basic care.
Montessori Approach: An educational philosophy promoting self-directed learning, allowing children to select their activities and fostering independence.
Head Start: Established in 1965, this program assists economically disadvantaged children with essential skills for school readiness, emphasizing health, nutrition, social skills, and involvement of parents.
School-Age Child Care Programs: Structured care designed for children aged 5-13, available before and after school hours to support working families.
Parent Cooperatives: Preschools managed by parents who actively participate in their children's educational experience, fostering community and direct involvement.
Laboratory Schools: Located on college or university campuses, these programs serve dual purposes: educating future teachers and providing a setting for research in early childhood education.
Universal Pre-Kindergarten: A state-sponsored initiative aimed at introducing three- and four-year-olds to a literacy-rich environment, laying the foundation for academic success.
Accredited Programs: These hold certification indicating that they meet established standards, ensuring quality in early childhood education.