Types of Dyslipidemia and Hyperlipidemia Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the optimal range for LDL cholesterol in adults?

  • Less than 100 mg/dL (correct)
  • 160 to 189 mg/dL
  • 100 to 129 mg/dL
  • 130 to 159 mg/dL

Which range of LDL cholesterol is considered near optimal for adults?

  • 160 to 189 mg/dL
  • Less than 100 mg/dL
  • 100 to 129 mg/dL (correct)
  • 190 mg/dL and higher

What is the classification of hyperlipidemia based on?

  • Reasons why the condition occurred (correct)
  • Fasting glucose levels
  • Number of lipoproteins present
  • Total cholesterol levels only

What is the primary cause of hyperlipidemia mentioned in the text?

<p>Overproduction and defective clearance of cholesterols TG and LDL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hereditary cause of hyperlipidemia?

<p>Familial Hypercholesterolemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes dysbetalipoproteinemia, a rare familial dyslipidemia?

<p>Approximately equally elevated serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of dyslipidemia associated with high levels of LDL?

<p>Planar xanthomas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is not a primary cause of hyperlipidemia?

<p>Alcohol overuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is more likely to develop hyperlipidemia?

<p>Men over 45 years and women over 55 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause acute pancreatitis due to high triglyceride levels?

<p>Alcohol overuse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to an atherogenic diet?

<p>High saturated fats intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of severe hypertriglyceridemia in retinal vessels?

<p>Creamy white appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of dyslipidemia?

<p>Deficiencies of LDL cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is dyslipidemia considered an important public health problem?

<p>Because it increases the risk of heart disease and stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of raised total cholesterol was found globally among adults?

<p>39% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary causes of hyperlipidemia?

<p>Genetic, dietary, and physiological factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region showed the lowest percentage of elevated total cholesterol?

<p>WHO South East Asian Region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

<p>Hyperlipidemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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