18 Questions
What is the optimal range for LDL cholesterol in adults?
Less than 100 mg/dL
Which range of LDL cholesterol is considered near optimal for adults?
100 to 129 mg/dL
What is the classification of hyperlipidemia based on?
Reasons why the condition occurred
What is the primary cause of hyperlipidemia mentioned in the text?
Overproduction and defective clearance of cholesterols TG and LDL
Which of the following is a hereditary cause of hyperlipidemia?
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
What characterizes dysbetalipoproteinemia, a rare familial dyslipidemia?
Approximately equally elevated serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels
What is a common sign of dyslipidemia associated with high levels of LDL?
Planar xanthomas
Which condition is not a primary cause of hyperlipidemia?
Alcohol overuse
Which demographic group is more likely to develop hyperlipidemia?
Men over 45 years and women over 55 years
Which condition can cause acute pancreatitis due to high triglyceride levels?
Alcohol overuse
Which factor contributes to an atherogenic diet?
High saturated fats intake
What is a common sign of severe hypertriglyceridemia in retinal vessels?
Creamy white appearance
Which of the following is NOT a component of dyslipidemia?
Deficiencies of LDL cholesterol
Why is dyslipidemia considered an important public health problem?
Because it increases the risk of heart disease and stroke
What percentage of raised total cholesterol was found globally among adults?
39%
What are the primary causes of hyperlipidemia?
Genetic, dietary, and physiological factors
Which region showed the lowest percentage of elevated total cholesterol?
WHO South East Asian Region
What is the major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Hyperlipidemia
Learn about different types of dyslipidemia including optimal, near optimal, borderline high, high, and very high LDL cholesterol ranges. Understand the diagnosis process through fasting lipoprotein profiles and plasma level measurements. Explore the classification of hyperlipidemia based on underlying reasons.
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