Types of Diffusion - AP Human Geography

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of diffusion is Hierarchical Diffusion?

  • Diffusion from a central place to surrounding areas
  • Diffusion that starts from a high-ranked location to lower-ranked locations (correct)
  • Diffusion that involves the movement of people
  • Diffusion that spreads rapidly to nearby areas

Which type of diffusion is Contagious Diffusion?

  • Diffusion that starts from a high-ranked location to lower-ranked locations
  • Diffusion that involves the movement of people
  • Diffusion from a central place to surrounding areas
  • Diffusion that spreads rapidly to nearby areas (correct)

Which type of diffusion is Relocation Diffusion?

  • Diffusion that involves the movement of people across barriers (correct)
  • Diffusion from a central place to surrounding areas
  • Diffusion that starts from a high-ranked location to lower-ranked locations
  • Diffusion that spreads rapidly to nearby areas

Which type of diffusion is Expansion Diffusion?

<p>Diffusion from a central place to surrounding areas (A), Diffusion that initiates in one area and spreads outward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diffusion is Stimulus Diffusion?

<p>Diffusion that results in the creation of new products or ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hierarchical Diffusion?

<p>A type of diffusion that originates in a first-order location and moves down to second-order locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Contagious Diffusion?

<p>A type of diffusion that begins at a point of origin and then moves outward to nearby locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Expansion Diffusion?

<p>A type of diffusion that originates in a central place and expands outward in all directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Relocation Diffusion?

<p>A type of diffusion that begins at a point of origin and crosses a significant physical barrier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Stimulus Diffusion?

<p>A type of diffusion where a general principle stimulates the creation of new products or ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cartography refer to?

<p>The art or science of mapmaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abiotic mean?

<p>Composed of nonliving or inorganic matter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Place?

<p>A specific point on Earth, distinguished by a particular characteristic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does atmosphere refer to?

<p>The thin layer of gases surrounding Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Region?

<p>An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biosphere mean?

<p>All living organisms on Earth, including plants and animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Scale in geography?

<p>The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does biotic refer to?

<p>Composed of living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Parallel in geography?

<p>A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does climate mean?

<p>The long-term average weather condition at a particular location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Latitude refer to?

<p>The numbering system used to indicate location north and south of the equator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does conservation mean?

<p>The sustainable management of a natural resource.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cultural ecology study?

<p>A geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Global Positioning System (GPS)?

<p>A system that determines precise positions on Earth through satellites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ecology?

<p>The scientific study of ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Prime Meridian?

<p>The meridian designated as 0 degrees longitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecosystem refer to?

<p>A group of living organisms and the abiotic spheres with which they interact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Humanistic Geography?

<p>The study of different ways individuals form ideas about place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmental determinism?

<p>The study of how the physical environment caused human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Toponym?

<p>A name given to a portion of land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Expansion Diffusion

The spread of an idea, trend, or feature from a central point outward in all directions.

Ecology

The study of ecosystems and how living organisms interact with their non-living environment.

Place

A specific location on Earth with unique characteristics, distinct from other places.

Geographic Information System (GIS)

A computer system that organizes and analyzes geographic data in layers, allowing for spatial analysis and visualization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relocation Diffusion

The movement of people carrying ideas or innovations across significant physical barriers, leading to the spread of these elements in new locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Stimulus Diffusion

A principle or idea that spreads, leading to new products or concepts, even if the original idea itself is not adopted.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cartography

The art and science of map-making, including the study of representations of Earth's surface.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Climate

The long-term average weather patterns at a specific location, encompassing temperature, precipitation, and other climate factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Toponym

A name given to a geographic feature, such as a city, river, or mountain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Atmosphere

The layer of gases surrounding Earth, protecting it from harmful radiation and influencing weather patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Humanistic Geography

The study of how individuals perceive and symbolize places, highlighting the cultural and personal meanings attached to locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Parallel

A circle on the globe that runs parallel to the equator, defining latitude and influencing climate zones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Determinism

A historical perspective that assumes physical geography determines human behavior and cultural traits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Conservation

Sustainable management of natural resources to ensure their availability for present and future generations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Region

Represents a geographic feature characterized by a unique combination of features or trends.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hierarchical Diffusion

The spread of an idea, trend, or feature from a first-order location, like a major city, to subsequent locations in a hierarchical fashion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Contagious Diffusion

The spread of an idea or trend rapidly from a point of origin to surrounding areas, like a virus.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biosphere

The totality of all living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scale

The relation between the portion of Earth being studied and the entire Earth, determining the level of detail and scope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prime Meridian

The line of longitude at 0 degrees, passing through Greenwich, England, dividing the world into eastern and western hemispheres.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biotic

Refers to living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Ecology

The study of the relationship between humans and their environment, examining how cultures adapt to and modify their surroundings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abiotic

Composed of nonliving or inorganic materials, found in the environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Latitude

Indicates the positioning of parallels relative to the equator, measured in degrees north or south.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ecosystem

Interconnected relationships between living organisms and their abiotic environment, including all interactions within a specific area.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A system that uses signals from satellites to determine precise locations on Earth, assisting with navigation and geographic data collection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Types of Diffusion

  • Hierarchical Diffusion: Originates in a first-order location and descends to second-order locations, then to even more localized areas.
  • Contagious Diffusion: Initiates at a single point of origin, spreading rapidly to surrounding areas.
  • Relocation Diffusion: Involves the movement of people who carry ideas or innovations across significant physical barriers.
  • Expansion Diffusion: Begins in a central location and spreads outward in all directions.
  • Stimulus Diffusion: A principle or idea disseminates, leading to the creation of new products or concepts.

Examples of Diffusion Types

  • Hierarchical Diffusion: Fashion trends disseminate rapidly among major cities.
  • Contagious Diffusion: Information spreads quickly in rural areas prior to the advent of technology.
  • Relocation Diffusion: The spread of AIDS occurs when individuals move and establish new communities.
  • Expansion Diffusion: Technology such as computers and the internet proliferates through various locations.
  • Stimulus Diffusion: Vegetarian eating habits influence restaurants to offer more vegetarian options.

Geographic Terminology

  • Cartography: The art and science of map-making.
  • Abiotic: Composed of nonliving or inorganic materials.
  • Place: A specific location on Earth with distinct characteristics.
  • Atmosphere: The thin layer of gases surrounding the Earth.
  • Region: An area characterized by a unique combination of features or trends.
  • Biosphere: The totality of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
  • Scale: Relates to the proportion between the studied part of Earth and the entirety of Earth.
  • Biotic: Refers to living organisms.

Additional Geographic Concepts

  • Parallel: A circle on the globe that runs parallel to the equator.
  • Climate: Represents the long-term average weather at a specific location.
  • Latitude: Indicates the positioning of parallels relative to the equator.
  • Conservation: Sustainable management practices for natural resources.
  • Geographic Information System (GIS): A computer system that organizes and analyzes geographic data in layers.
  • Cultural Ecology: An approach focusing on the relationship between humans and their environment.
  • Global Positioning System (GPS): Determines precise locations on Earth using satellites and receivers.
  • Ecology: The study of ecosystems and their interactions.
  • Prime Meridian: The meridian at 0 degrees longitude, running through Greenwich, England.
  • Ecosystem: Interactions between living organisms and their abiotic environment.
  • Humanistic Geography: Studies how individuals perceive and symbolize places.
  • Environmental Determinism: A historical perspective examining how physical geography influences human behavior.
  • Toponym: Refers to a name given to a geographic feature.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser