Types of Data in Research
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Questions and Answers

What type of classification is based on certain attributes?

  • Classification according to Class interval
  • Descriptive Analysis
  • Classification according to attributes (correct)
  • Data Analysis
  • What is the term for the difference between the two-class limits?

  • Class limit
  • Class magnitude (correct)
  • Frequency
  • Class interval
  • What is the primary focus of descriptive analysis?

  • Study of distribution of one variable (correct)
  • Testing of hypothesis
  • Estimating the values of unknown parameters
  • Transformation of raw data
  • What is the term for the number of items that fall in a given class?

    <p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is classified on the basis of class interval?

    <p>Statistics of variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of data analysis?

    <p>To look for patterns and relations among data groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the upper and lower limits of a class interval?

    <p>Class limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of transforming raw data into a summary format?

    <p>Descriptive analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data refers to quantitative phenomena that can be measured?

    <p>Numerical characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the data that can be measured through some statistical unit?

    <p>Statistics of variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Secondary Data

    • Secondary data refers to data gathered earlier for another purpose, not specifically for the current research project.

    Advantages of Secondary Data

    • Can be found quickly and cheaply.
    • Can provide comparable information to primary data, such as census reports and industry statistics.
    • Allows for extended time and space range, making it suitable for research on past events.
    • Can be used to gather data on distant places, such as foreign countries, at a lower cost.

    Disadvantages of Secondary Data

    • Information may not meet specific research needs, as it was collected for another purpose.
    • Units of measurement may not match.
    • Different time periods may be involved.
    • Accuracy of the information may be difficult to assess.
    • Data may be partially obsolete by the time it becomes available.

    Characteristics of Secondary Data

    • The researcher must be careful when using secondary data and ensure it meets the following characteristics:
    • No further information is provided.

    Methods of Data Collection and Design of Data Collection Forms

    • Sources of data can be grouped into two types: primary and secondary.
    • Primary data is developed or gathered by the researcher specifically for the research project.
    • Secondary data has previously been gathered by someone else and/or for another purpose.

    Classification of Data

    • Data can be classified according to attributes or class intervals.
    • Attributes refer to descriptive characteristics, such as gender or occupation.
    • Class intervals refer to numerical characteristics, such as income or age, which can be measured through statistical units.

    Data Analysis

    • Data analysis involves transforming processed data to find patterns and relationships among data groups.
    • Analysis involves computing certain indices or measures and searching for patterns or relationships among data groups.
    • Analysis can be categorized into descriptive analysis and inferential analysis.

    Descriptive Analysis

    • Refers to the study of the distribution of one variable.
    • Involves transforming raw data into a summary format to make it easy to understand and interpret.

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    Description

    Identify the characteristics of secondary data in research, including advantages and disadvantages. Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of using secondary data in business research.

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