Types of Data and Graphs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of data includes information about properties that can be measured and represented with numbers?

  • Qualitative data
  • Opinion-based data
  • Emotional data
  • Quantitative data (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of qualitative data?

  • Colors
  • Opinions
  • Emotions
  • Distance (correct)
  • What should a researcher attempt to do when trying to explain qualitative or quantitative data?

  • Use solely deductive arguments
  • Create assumptions based on intuition
  • Avoid forming arguments
  • Form inferences toward the best explanation (correct)
  • Which type of argument is described as very reliable because its premises logically entail the conclusion if true?

    <p>Deductive argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the crucial aspect of falsificationism when rendering hypotheses or ideas untrue?

    <p>Dependence on empirical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a historian examining sources have in common with a detective interviewing witnesses at a crime scene?

    <p>Both face sources that lack authority and authenticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a researcher or scientist attempt to do when analyzing qualitative data?

    <p>Form inferences toward the best explanation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following senses is NOT considered essential for falsification dependent on empirical data?

    <p>Intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a researcher or scientist when forming arguments about information?

    <p>Forming arguments that logically entail the conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important for both historians and detectives when faced with challenging sources?

    <p>To weed through sources to find relevant information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is characterized by being countable or measurable?

    <p>Discrete data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data can be displayed on bar graphs and circle graphs?

    <p>Discrete data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of discrete data?

    <p>Made of whole numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data does not involve numerical values?

    <p>Qualitative data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is quantitative data different from qualitative data?

    <p>Quantitative data involves numerical values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to collect quantitative data for marketing analysis?

    <p>Conjoint analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some advantages of quantitative data?

    <p>Repeatability and absence of bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data can be displayed using line graphs?

    <p>Continuous data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of continuous data?

    <p>Involves fractions or decimal values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data is characterized by whole numbers and can be analyzed using bar graphs?

    <p>Discrete data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is represented by numerical values and can include fractions or decimal values?

    <p>Continuous data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which graphical representation is used for displaying continuous data?

    <p>Line graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of quantitative data compared to qualitative data?

    <p>Involves numerical values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data does not involve unspecified values and can fluctuate?

    <p>Discrete data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of quantitative data over qualitative data?

    <p>Bias-free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is countable, finite, non-negative data referred to?

    <p>'Whole numbers'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is analyzed through trend analysis for making predictions?

    <p>'Data analysis for marketing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to collect demographic versus social information for qualitative data?

    <p>'Surveys'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of analysis is performed to break down quantitative data into detailed information-heavy tables?

    <p>'Cross-tabulation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of information does qualitative data include?

    <p>Emotions, feelings, colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are deductive arguments considered very reliable?

    <p>They intend to logically entail the conclusion if the premises are true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way should a researcher or scientist approach explanations for qualitative or quantitative data?

    <p>By attempting to falsify any possible explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following senses is crucial for falsification dependent on empirical data?

    <p>Sight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do both historians and detectives do when faced with challenging sources?

    <p>Weed through irrelevant sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of continuous data?

    <p>Is characterized by gaps between possible values</p> Signup and view all the answers

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