Types of Conflict in Literature

Study Notes

Types of Conflict in Literature

Conflict is a central element in storytelling, representing struggles that drive the plot.
Main types of conflict include:
- Internal Conflict (Character vs. Self)
- External Conflict (with outside forces)

Internal Conflict

Defined as a struggle that occurs within a character's mind.
Example: Eric in "Bystander" grapples with accepting his father's schizophrenia, showcasing the emotional turmoil of internal conflict.

External Conflict

Refers to struggles between a character and external forces, such as other characters or nature.
Example: Eric’s struggle with Griffin exemplifies external conflict; Eric disagrees with Griffin’s bullying but remains friends to avoid being bullied himself.

Character vs. Character Conflict

Involves direct confrontation between two characters, often representing good versus evil dynamics.
Example: Griffin and David Hallenback's conflict in "Bystander" highlights bullying, where Griffin uses both verbal and physical aggression against David.

Character vs. Nature Conflict

Involves characters dealing with natural forces or elements.
Examples include:
- Surviving alone in the wilderness.
- Saving oneself or others from an erupting volcano.
- A fireman rescuing a child from a burning building.

Character vs. Society Conflict

Centers on conflicts between an individual and societal norms or expectations.
Examples include:
- A character feeling out of place among peers at school.
- A girl believing she must emulate magazine models to be deemed beautiful.
- A criminal evading law enforcement.

Description

Explore the key types of conflict that drive stories forward, including internal and external struggles characters face. Understand how these conflicts are illustrated through examples from literature, specifically the novel 'Bystander'. Delve into character dynamics that represent these conflicts in various settings.