Types of Communicative Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary idea behind turntaking in conversations?

  • To give all communicators a chance to speak (correct)
  • To interrupt others and share one's own ideas
  • To dominate the conversation
  • To talk incessantly without letting others air out their ideas

    • How does topic control affect the development of a conversation?

  • It ensures that topics are cooperatively developed by avoiding interruptions (correct)
  • It restricts the number of topics that can be discussed
  • It encourages topic shifting frequently to keep the conversation lively
  • It allows one person to dominate the conversation

    • What does topic shifting involve in a conversation?

  • Using minimal responses like 'yes', 'Okay', 'Go on'
  • Moving from one topic to another without nurturing the previous topic (correct)
  • Keeping the conversation focused on a single topic throughout
  • Indicating a shift with conversational transitions like 'By the way', 'In addition to what you said'

    • What does repair refer to in a conversation?

    <p>Addressing problems in speaking, listening, and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can conversational transitions help indicate a shift in a conversation?

    <p>By indicating a shift like 'By the way', 'In addition to what you said'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of communicative strategy?

    <p>Addressing problems in speaking and listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy involves opening a topic with the people you are talking to?

    <p>Nomination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does restriction refer to in communication?

    <p>Limitation as a speaker due to specific instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy includes not acknowledging and not responding?

    <p>Not acknowledging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations are speakers typically confined by specific instructions?

    <p>When communicating in specific settings like classrooms or meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nomination strategy involve in a conversation?

    <p>Opening a topic collaboratively and productively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does restriction affect speakers in communication?

    <p>It confines and limits what the speaker can say</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of communicative strategy?

    <p>Addressing problems in speaking, listening, and comprehension in a conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy involves not acknowledging and not responding in a conversation?

    <p>Not acknowledging and not responding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can conversational transitions help indicate a shift in a conversation?

    <p>By smoothly signaling the beginning of a new topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In conversations, what does turntaking primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>To ensure everyone has a chance to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of conversational transitions?

    <p>To indicate a shift from one topic to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is topic control achieved in conversations?

    <p>By avoiding unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of repair in a conversation?

    <p>To address problems in speaking, listening, and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does topic shifting contribute to effective conversations?

    <p>By indicating a shift from one topic to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Turntaking in Conversations

    • Turntaking aims to ensure smooth flow and organization in conversations, allowing speakers to share their views without interruptions.
    • Successful turntaking promotes engagement and indicates respect for each participant's contributions.

    Topic Control

    • Topic control involves managing the subject matter of a conversation, influencing its direction and depth.
    • Effective topic control helps maintain relevance and coherence, ensuring that all participants can contribute meaningfully.

    Topic Shifting

    • Topic shifting refers to the process of moving from one subject to another during a conversation.
    • This maneuver allows for flexibility in discussions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas and preventing monotony.

    Repair in Conversations

    • Repair refers to the strategies employed to address misunderstandings or clarify communication breakdowns.
    • It ensures mutual comprehension and maintains the flow of conversation, enhancing overall interaction quality.

    Conversational Transitions

    • Conversational transitions mark the shifts between topics or speakers, signaling changes in focus or context.
    • These transitions help participants adapt quickly to new themes and maintain engagement throughout the dialogue.

    Communicative Strategy Focus

    • The primary focus of communicative strategy is to enhance effective exchange of information and foster understanding among participants.

    Nomination Strategy

    • The nomination strategy involves opening a topic to prompt discussion among participants, facilitating engagement and collaboration.

    Restriction in Communication

    • Restriction refers to limitations placed on speakers, often due to the need to follow specific guidelines or rules during interactions.
    • This can constrain the range of topics or responses, affecting the flow of conversation.

    Conversational Acknowledgment

    • Not acknowledging or responding in conversations can indicate a lack of interest or engagement, disrupting the conversational flow.

    Compliance to Instructions

    • Speakers are often confined by specific instructions in formal settings, such as meetings or interviews, where adherence to guidelines is necessary.

    Effects of Restriction

    • Restriction can lead to misunderstandings and hinder open communication, as speakers may struggle to express themselves fully.

    Main Focus of Communicative Strategy

    • A key aspect of communicative strategy is optimizing clarity and efficiency in conveying ideas, enhancing overall dialogue effectiveness.

    Importance of Conversational Transitions

    • Conversational transitions serve as indicators of topic shifts, guiding participants to adjust their focus and contributions accordingly.

    Achieving Topic Control

    • Topic control in conversations is achieved through assertive contributions, asking questions, and steering discussions toward desired themes.

    Purpose of Repair

    • The purpose of repair is to rectify communication errors, ensuring that all parties understand the conversation correctly and cohesively.

    Contribution of Topic Shifting

    • Topic shifting contributes to effective conversations by introducing variety and freshness, keeping participants engaged and invested in the discourse.

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    Description

    Learn about different communicative strategies such as nomination and how speakers address problems encountered in conversations. This quiz covers requesting clarification, topic shifting, not acknowledging, and more.

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