Types of Chronic Diarrhea

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of chronic diarrhea in children with celiac disease and cystic fibrosis?

  • Parasitic infestation
  • Autoimmune response (correct)
  • Bacterial infection
  • Viral infection

What distinguishes parenteral diarrhea from other types of diarrhea?

  • It is due to infections in other parts of the body (correct)
  • It is caused by excessive fruit consumption
  • It is a result of food allergies
  • It is triggered by emotional stress

Why does toddler's diarrhea most commonly occur in children under 4 years of age?

  • Because of high intake of fats
  • Due to excessive protein intake
  • From consuming too many carbohydrates and fruit juices (correct)
  • Caused by deficiency in essential vitamins

What makes infants more susceptible to dehydration than adults?

<p>Higher total body water percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can fever contribute to dehydration in individuals with diarrhea?

<p>By causing additional loss of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of severe dehydration resulting from diarrhea and vomiting?

<p>Hypovolemic shock (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of management for diarrhea-induced dehydration?

<p>Correcting dehydration in the child (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dehydration, which type involves water loss being less than sodium loss?

<p>Hypotonic dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs that indicate severe dehydration based on assessment criteria?

<p>2 or more signs in column C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is preferred for mild and moderate dehydration management?

<p>Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should sugar not be added to oral rehydration salts (ORS)?

<p>Sugar transforms the solution into a hypertonic solution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dehydration is characterized by proportional water and sodium losses?

<p>Isotonic dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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