Types of Businesses

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Questions and Answers

A business that transforms raw materials into finished goods is best described as which type of business?

  • Hybrid service-merchandising business
  • Manufacturing business (correct)
  • Merchandising business
  • Service-oriented business

Service-oriented businesses never provide goods alongside their services.

False (B)

What term describes the financial gain resulting from a business activity, calculated as the difference between benefits and resource costs?

profit

A _______________ business purchases finished products and sells them to customers.

<p>merchandising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a management area within a service-oriented business?

<p>Research and Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of 'Management' in a business context?

<p>The set of activities employed to meet the goals of an organization. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager discovers that employee performance is not meeting the set standards. According to the management process, which function should the manager prioritize?

<p>Controlling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decision-making, within the context of management, primarily involves setting the organization's long-term strategic goals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain the relationship between organizational goals and resources within a business.

<p>Organizational goals outline what an organization intends to achieve, while resources are the means (e.g., personnel, finances, technology) used to accomplish those goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The management function that involves influencing people to work together to achieve organizational goals is known as _______.

<p>leading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence accurately represents the management process?

<p>Planning, Organizing, Leading, Controlling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each management function with its corresponding description:

<p>Planning = Setting the goals of the organization. Organizing = Determining how activities can be grouped and tasks assigned. Leading = Influencing people to work together to achieve goals. Controlling = Monitoring performance to ensure activities align with set plans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST describes a service-oriented business?

<p>An organization that generates income for its owners or investors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Service-Oriented Business

Creates services as its primary output.

Merchandising Business

Purchases finished products and resells them to customers.

Manufacturing Business

Buys raw materials and transforms them into finished goods.

Profits

The difference between benefits gained and the cost of resources used.

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Technology Adoption Factors

Factors influencing technology adoption: Technological, Organizational, Environmental.

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Business Tools and Technologies (BTTs)

Resources that help managers achieve targets productively and transform businesses to be more effective and efficient.

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Organization

A group of people working together in a setting to achieve set goals.

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Goals

Broad targets set by individuals who form an organization.

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Resources

Anything with value that can benefit an individual or organization.

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Management

Activities employed to meet the goals of an organization.

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Four Functions of Management

Planning, Organizing, Leading, and Controlling.

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Planning

Setting the goals of the organization.

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Organizing

Determining how activities are grouped and tasks are assigned.

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Study Notes

  • BUSINESS TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES (BTTs) are resources that help managers achieve targets productively and make businesses more effective and efficient
  • An organization is a group of people who work together in a setting to achieve set goals
  • Goals are broad targets set by individuals who are responsible for putting people together to become an organization
  • Resources are anything with value or the potential to generate benefit to an individual or organization
  • Management is the set of activities employed to meet the goals of an organization
  • A manager is the person in charge of managing an area or unit

Functions of Management

  • Managers are involved in planning and decision-making, organizing, leading, and controlling
  • Planning involves setting the goals of the organization
  • Decision-making translates a plan into component actions for a given condition
  • Organizing is the process of determining how activities can be grouped and what tasks should people perform
  • Leading involves actions to influence people to work together to achieve the goals of the organization
  • Controlling includes actions to monitor performance to ensure activities align with the path set by the manager

Service-Oriented Business

  • A business or company is an organization that generates income for its owners or investors
  • Different business forms can be analyzed by:
  • Inputs
  • Business processes
  • Outputs
  • Businesses can be:
  • Service-oriented
  • Merchandising
  • Manufacturing

Types of Businesses

  • Service-oriented businesses create services as an output
  • Merchandising businesses purchase a finished product and sell it to customers
  • Manufacturing Business buys raw materials and transforms them into goods or final product

Special Note

  • Some service-oriented businesses provide goods along with service
  • Profits are the difference between the value of benefits gained less the cost of the resources used to perform the beneficial activity

Managers in Service-Oriented Business

  • Marketing
  • Operations
  • Human Resources
  • Financal

Technology Adoption in Hospitality Businesses

  • Technological Considerations
  • Benefits
  • Compatibility
  • Risks
  • Organizational Considerations
  • Required technical skills
  • Financial resources
  • Top management support
  • Environmental Considerations
  • Industry and competition
  • Business partners
  • Customer expectations

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