Types of Business Ownership Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between General Partners and Limited Partners in a partnership?

General Partners contribute capital and expertise, while Limited Partners only contribute capital.

What are the characteristics of a Sole Trader (Proprietorship) business?

Owned and controlled by an individual, easy to start and wind up, and has unlimited liability.

What are the advantages of a Sole Trader (Proprietorship) business?

Easy to start, profits are not shared, self-management, controlled by the owner, and few government regulations.

Define a Business Organization.

<p>A group of people working together to satisfy human needs and wants by producing goods and services with a common objective of profit maximization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a General Partnership and a Limited Partnership?

<p>In a General Partnership, all partners have unlimited liability and can manage the partnership. In a Limited Partnership, there are both general partners and limited partners, with limited partners having limited liability and no management control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of incorporating a company under the Companies Act 2007?

<p>Separate legal personality, sharing risk, no partners arrangement, easy formation, flexibility, large resources, no legal personality, combination of different skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of forming a partnership?

<p>Unlimited liability, risk of disagreement, lack of continuity if partners join or leave, necessity to value all partnership assets, need for a formal agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a private limited company and a public limited company?

<p>Private limited companies have a maximum of 50 shareholders and must have at least one director, while public limited companies have no limit on shareholders and must have at least two directors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the name for a public limited company?

<p>The name must end with 'public limited company' or 'PLC'; if not, it should include 'limited' or 'LTD' and must be easily readable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key responsibilities of partners in a partnership?

<p>Deciding on profit and loss sharing, determining investment amounts, defining management responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does incorporating a company help in risk management?

<p>Incorporation allows for the separation of ownership and management, leading to shared responsibility and risk management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Forms of Business Organizations

  • A business organization is a group of people working together to satisfy human needs and wants by producing goods and services with a common objective of profit maximization.

Sole Trader/Proprietorship

  • Most simple and common form of business
  • Owned and controlled by an individual
  • Easy to start and wind up
  • Unlimited liability, where the business and owner are not legally separate
  • Advantages:
    • Easy to start
    • Profits are not shared
    • Full management control
    • Few government rules and laws

Partnership

  • General Partners:
    • Contribute capital and expertise
    • Have unlimited legal liability
    • Manage and control the partnership
  • Limited Partners:
    • Contribute capital only
    • Have limited legal liability
    • Do not manage or control the partnership
  • Advantages:
    • Sharing of risk
    • No lack of economies of scale
    • Combination of different skills
  • Disadvantages:
    • Unlimited liability
    • Risk of disagreement
    • Lack of continuity if partners join or leave

Limited Companies

  • Separate legal personality
  • Separation of ownership and management
  • Advantages:
    • Sharing of risk
    • No lack of economies of scale
    • Combination of different skills
  • Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd):
    • Maximum of 50 shareholders
    • Shares cannot be offered for sale to the general public
    • Consent of shareholders is required to transfer shares
  • Public Limited Company (PLC):
    • No limit on the number of shareholders
    • Shares can be offered for sale to the general public
    • Must have at least 2 directors

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