Types of Bridges in Computer Networks
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a bridge in a computer network?

  • To make routing decisions between networks
  • To create multiple subnetworks
  • To connect multiple subnetworks to form a single network (correct)
  • To filter incoming frames with destination MAC addresses
  • Which type of bridge fetches MAC addresses of all nodes and associated ports?

  • Transparent Bridges (correct)
  • Source Routing Bridges
  • IBM Token Ring Networks
  • Extended LAN
  • In which type of network are Source Routing Bridges commonly used?

  • Fiber Optic Networks
  • Ethernet Networks
  • Wi-Fi Networks
  • IBM Token Ring Networks (correct)
  • What is the primary function of a Source Routing Bridge in a computer network?

    <p>To decide the route between two hosts using destination MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information do Transparent Bridges use to make routing decisions?

    <p>MAC addresses of all nodes and associated ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bridge type operates in a transparent manner to all networks connected to hosts?

    <p>Transparent Bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Source Routing Bridges use to learn their bridging information?

    <p>Structure of the packet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of connecting multiple LANs using a bridge?

    <p>To form a larger and extended LAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Source Routing Bridges use to direct frames through the source routing algorithm?

    <p>Destination MAC address of a frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bridge is very popular and used to connect multiple network segments with other bridges to make routing decisions?

    <p>Transparent Bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a transparent bridge in a computer network?

    <p>To fetch MAC addresses of all nodes and associated ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information do Source Routing Bridges use to direct frames through the source routing algorithm?

    <p>Destination MAC address of a frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of network are Source Routing Bridges commonly used?

    <p>Token ring networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Transparent Bridges use to make routing decisions?

    <p>MAC addresses of all nodes and associated ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a Source Routing Bridge in a computer network?

    <p>To decide the route between two hosts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of connecting multiple LANs using a bridge?

    <p>To form a larger and extended LAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bridge is very popular and used to connect multiple network segments with other bridges to make routing decisions?

    <p>Transparent Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Source Routing Bridges use to learn their bridging information?

    <p>Information included in the structure of a packet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bridge type operates in a transparent manner to all networks connected to hosts?

    <p>Transparent Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Transparent Bridges use to filter incoming frames with destination MAC addresses on the same port?

    <p>MAC addresses of all nodes and associated ports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bridge Function in Computer Networks

    • The primary function of a bridge in a computer network is to connect multiple LANs (Local Area Networks) together.
    • Bridges operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.

    Types of Bridges

    • Source Routing Bridges:
      • Commonly used in Token Ring networks.
      • Use source routing algorithm to direct frames through the network.
      • Learn their bridging information through explorer packets.
      • Use routing information field (RIF) to direct frames through the source routing algorithm.
    • Transparent Bridges:
      • Operate in a transparent manner to all networks connected to hosts.
      • Use MAC addresses to make routing decisions.
      • Filter incoming frames with destination MAC addresses on the same port.

    Bridge Operations

    • Source Routing:
      • Uses explorer packets to learn bridging information.
      • Directs frames through the network using the source routing algorithm.
    • Transparent Bridging:
      • Uses MAC addresses to make routing decisions.
      • Operates in a transparent manner to all networks connected to hosts.

    Purpose of Connecting Multiple LANs

    • The purpose of connecting multiple LANs using a bridge is to extend the network size and allow devices to communicate with each other.

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    Description

    Explore the various types of bridges used in computer networks, such as transparent bridges, and their role in connecting multiple network segments to form a larger LAN. Learn about how bridges make routing decisions and connect different subnetworks.

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