Types of Biodiversity

• Biodiversity is the variety of life present in an ecosystem
• Biodiversity is important in how society benefits from it

Types of Biodiversity

• There are three types of Biodiversity:
  • Genetic
  • Species
  • Ecological

Genetic Biodiversity

• It refers to the variations among organisms of the same species
• These variations are usually passed down from parents to offspring

Species Biodiversity

• It refers to the variety of species within a particular region
• Environmental conditions in the region influence species biodiversity
• Species are the normal measure of biodiversity because they are the basic units of biological classification
• Species are grouped together in families based on shared characteristics

Ecological Biodiversity

• It refers to the network of different species in an ecosystem and the interaction of these species

Relation to Science and Society

• Biodiversity is the source of the essential goods and ecological services that constitute the source of life for all, with direct consumptive value in food, agriculture, medicine, and industry
• Science helps us understand the importance of biodiversity and how it is being affected by human activities
• Society plays a role in the conservation of biodiversity by making decisions about land use, resource management, and environmental policies
• Humans need to be responsible in optimizing the benefits of biodiversity through the proper utilization of science and technology

Relation of Biodiversity and Technology

• Technology can greatly improve standards of living but comes at a cost
• The advancement of cars, air conditioning, and other cutting-edge appliances cause air pollution
• Global warming is exacerbated by the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere as a result of industrialization

Benefits of Science and Technology

• Science and society can work together to protect biodiversity and ensure that it is preserved for future generations
• Remote sensing, utilizing satellite imagery and advanced sensing technologies, helps conservationists peer into remote and inaccessible ecosystems with clarity
• The GOES-16 and GOES-17 Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) measures reflected and emitted imagery to obtain information about Earth's land, atmosphere, and ocean
• LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing method that uses laser light to measure distances and create 3D models of the Earth's surface, vegetation, and other objects
• Conservation drones have revolutionized the way natural habitats are monitored and protected
• Conservation drones provide conservationists with a bird's-eye view to assess habitat quality, detect illegal activities, and plan targeted conservation interventions with precision
• Conservation drones can make wildlife monitoring and habitat conservation more efficient
• Technology platforms raise awareness and mobilize support for biodiversity conservation
• Social media, online forums, and interactive websites provide a platform for scientists, conservation organizations, and concerned citizens to connect, collaborate, and advocate for change
• Technology is just a tool. It needs to be applied with policy reforms, community engagement, and grassroots activism

Protecting the Planet

• Ways to protect the planet:
  • Bike more, drive less
  • Reduce, reuse, recycle
  • Choose sustainable seafood
  • Shop wisely
  • Plant a tree
  • Educate
  • Conserve water
  • Use long-lasting light bulbs
  • Don't send chemicals into our waterways

Focus on the Philippines

• The Philippines is the center of biodiversity
• The Coral Triangle is a marine area in the western Pacific Ocean
• The Philippines is rich in mountains and forestry
• The Philippines is described as "the Galapagos Islands times ten"
• The Philippines boasts a rich biodiversity where different species thrive, especially endemic ones