Types of Atrial Septal Defects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which vessel arises from the right ventricle?

  • Aorta (correct)
  • Superior vena cava
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Pulmonary artery

What can lead to separation of systemic and pulmonary circulations, which is incompatible with life?

  • Pulmonary stenosis
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (correct)
  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

Which form of aortic coarctation is associated with cyanosis in the lower half of the body?

  • Both forms
  • Infantile or preductal (correct)
  • Neither form
  • Adult or postductal

What is the classic symptom associated with adult or postductal aortic coarctation?

<p>Upper-extremity hypertension with weak pulses and relative hypotension in the lower extremities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a primary tumor of the heart according to the text?

<p>Angiosarcoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In aortic coarctation, what determines the clinical severity?

<p>Degree of stenosis and patency of the ductus arteriosus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel emanates from the left ventricle?

<p>Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome when there is a separation of systemic and pulmonary circulations?

<p>Cyanosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a shunt that makes the separation of systemic and pulmonary circulations compatible with life?

<p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with aortic coarctation in adults?

<p>Muscle pain due to hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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