Types of Antonyms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What type of antonyms are at opposite ends of a continuous scale?

  • Gradable (correct)
  • Multiple incompatibles/Taxonomic sisters
  • Complementary/Binary
  • Converse terms/Relational opposites
  • Which type of antonyms exhaust all relevant possibilities?

  • Complementary/Binary (correct)
  • Gradable
  • Multiple incompatibles/Taxonomic sisters
  • Converse terms/Relational opposites
  • What are converse terms?

    Relational opposites which describe a relationship between two things.

    An antonym is a relation in which two words have different forms and are opposite in _____

    <p>meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do multiple incompatibles/Taxonomic sisters have in common?

    <p>They cover all relevant areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Antonyms

    • Gradable Antonyms:

      • Represent words at opposite ends of a continuous value scale.
      • Examples include "good" vs. "bad," "expensive" vs. "cheap," and "beautiful" vs. "ugly."
    • Complementary/Binary Antonyms:

      • Exist in pairs and cover all possible states without overlap.
      • If one term is applicable, the other cannot be; for instance, "pass" vs. "fail" and "true" vs. "false."
    • Converse Terms/Relational Opposites:

      • Describe reciprocal relationships, where each term reflects the relationship from an opposite perspective.
      • Examples include "parent" and "offspring," "import" and "export," and "host" and "guest."
    • Multiple Incompatibles/Taxonomic Sisters:

      • Consist of systems where meanings are oppositional but differ from previous categories.
      • Terms within a system exhibit mutual incompatibility.
    • Definition of Incompatibility (Multiple Incompatibles):

      • All terms in the system cannot coexist simultaneously; each has a distinct meaning.
    • Coverage of Relevant Area:

      • Together, the terms in a system encompass all pertinent components of the category.
    • Example of Taxonomic Sisters:

      • Days of the week can be seen as multiple incompatibles: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.
    • General Definition of Antonym:

      • An antonym relates two words that differ in both form and meaning.

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    Description

    Explore the different types of antonyms through these flashcards. Learn about gradable and complementary antonyms with illustrative examples. Perfect for building your vocabulary and understanding nuances in language.

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