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Questions and Answers
What type of analogy compares two things that are similar in a literal sense, involving a direct comparison between two entities?
What type of analogy compares two things that are similar in a literal sense, involving a direct comparison between two entities?
Literal Analogy
Which type of analogy compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense, but share a common characteristic or quality?
Which type of analogy compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense, but share a common characteristic or quality?
Figurative Analogy
What is the term for an analogy that compares two relationships between different things, involving a comparison of ratios or proportions?
What is the term for an analogy that compares two relationships between different things, involving a comparison of ratios or proportions?
Proportional Analogy
What type of analogy compares abstract concepts or ideas, involving a comparison of intangible entities?
What type of analogy compares abstract concepts or ideas, involving a comparison of intangible entities?
Which type of analogy compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense, but share a common essence or characteristic, creating a new understanding or perspective?
Which type of analogy compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense, but share a common essence or characteristic, creating a new understanding or perspective?
What is the main difference between a literal analogy and a figurative analogy?
What is the main difference between a literal analogy and a figurative analogy?
What cognitive process does analogical reasoning enable humans to make connections between seemingly disparate entities?
What cognitive process does analogical reasoning enable humans to make connections between seemingly disparate entities?
What is the primary goal of the encoding stage in the analogical reasoning process?
What is the primary goal of the encoding stage in the analogical reasoning process?
What is the purpose of the evaluation stage in the analogical reasoning process?
What is the purpose of the evaluation stage in the analogical reasoning process?
What is the key characteristic of analogical reasoning that involves abstracting away from surface-level differences to identify deeper, structural similarities?
What is the key characteristic of analogical reasoning that involves abstracting away from surface-level differences to identify deeper, structural similarities?
What is the term for the process of identifying the relationships between the source and target domains in analogical reasoning?
What is the term for the process of identifying the relationships between the source and target domains in analogical reasoning?
What is the primary purpose of drawing inferences about the target domain in analogical reasoning?
What is the primary purpose of drawing inferences about the target domain in analogical reasoning?
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Study Notes
Types of Analogies
1. Literal Analogy
- Compares two things that are similar in a literal sense
- Involves a direct comparison between two entities
- Example: "He ran like a cheetah" (comparing a person's running ability to a cheetah's)
2. Figurative Analogy
- Compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense
- Involves a comparison between two entities that share a common characteristic or quality
- Example: "He was a shining light in a dark room" (comparing a person to a source of light)
3. Proportional Analogy
- Compares two relationships between different things
- Involves a comparison of ratios or proportions
- Example: "As a car is to a road, a boat is to a sea" (comparing the relationship between a car and a road to a boat and a sea)
4. Abstraction Analogy
- Compares abstract concepts or ideas
- Involves a comparison of intangible entities
- Example: "Love is a journey" (comparing the abstract concept of love to a physical journey)
5. Metaphorical Analogy
- Compares two things that are not similar in a literal sense, but share a common essence or characteristic
- Involves a comparison that creates a new understanding or perspective
- Example: "Life is a puzzle" (comparing life to a puzzle, highlighting the complexity and challenges)
6. Functional Analogy
- Compares the functions or purposes of two things
- Involves a comparison of how two entities operate or serve a purpose
- Example: "A heart is to a body as a pump is to a machine" (comparing the functions of a heart and a pump)
7. Structural Analogy
- Compares the structure or organization of two things
- Involves a comparison of how two entities are composed or arranged
- Example: "A cell is to a body as a brick is to a building" (comparing the structure of a cell and a brick)
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