Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is typically included when defining a subject in academic writing?
What is typically included when defining a subject in academic writing?
- Providing a detailed history of the subject
- Quoting famous authors on the subject
- Using examples to clarify the definition (correct)
- Giving a personal opinion about the subject
Which of the following best describes a report in academic writing?
Which of the following best describes a report in academic writing?
- An argument supporting a position on an issue
- An analysis of competing theories
- A narrative explaining why an event happened
- A description of a past activity or event (correct)
What is required when evaluating solutions in an essay?
What is required when evaluating solutions in an essay?
- Listing all possible solutions without assessment
- Assessing both advantages and disadvantages of each solution (correct)
- Discussing only the advantages of each solution
- Providing personal experiences related to the solutions
Which text type requires explaining the reasons and causes for phenomena?
Which text type requires explaining the reasons and causes for phenomena?
What is a fundamental characteristic of argumentative writing?
What is a fundamental characteristic of argumentative writing?
Which of these is NOT typically a component of the writing process described?
Which of these is NOT typically a component of the writing process described?
In academic writing, what is the role of categorizing and classifying?
In academic writing, what is the role of categorizing and classifying?
Which part of an essay involves making a decision based on the evaluation of options?
Which part of an essay involves making a decision based on the evaluation of options?
What shape is commonly used to describe the brain?
What shape is commonly used to describe the brain?
What is a characteristic weight of the adult brain?
What is a characteristic weight of the adult brain?
Which of the following best describes the relationship of 'Y and Z' in relation to 'X'?
Which of the following best describes the relationship of 'Y and Z' in relation to 'X'?
What is the primary purpose of a thermometer?
What is the primary purpose of a thermometer?
How is the common electric voltmeter described in terms of its dimensions?
How is the common electric voltmeter described in terms of its dimensions?
What specific part of a tooth is primarily responsible for its strength and structure?
What specific part of a tooth is primarily responsible for its strength and structure?
Which type of structure is used to describe how things are connected?
Which type of structure is used to describe how things are connected?
In describing the function of a tripod, what is its primary role?
In describing the function of a tripod, what is its primary role?
What is the purpose of using sequence indicators in process descriptions?
What is the purpose of using sequence indicators in process descriptions?
Which of the following terms could NOT be used to indicate the beginning of a process?
Which of the following terms could NOT be used to indicate the beginning of a process?
When describing how a company gains an understanding of the marketplace, which phrase is appropriately used?
When describing how a company gains an understanding of the marketplace, which phrase is appropriately used?
What phrase would best indicate the relationship between two actions occurring at the same time?
What phrase would best indicate the relationship between two actions occurring at the same time?
Which step follows the action of gaining a full understanding of the marketplace?
Which step follows the action of gaining a full understanding of the marketplace?
Which action is a crucial part of the operation of a car braking system?
Which action is a crucial part of the operation of a car braking system?
What should be included when describing a process alongside written descriptions?
What should be included when describing a process alongside written descriptions?
Which of the following best exemplifies a goal of a customer-driven marketing strategy?
Which of the following best exemplifies a goal of a customer-driven marketing strategy?
What trend is observed in the sales of notebook computers from 1998 to 2000?
What trend is observed in the sales of notebook computers from 1998 to 2000?
What happened to the sales of notebook computers in 2005 and 2006?
What happened to the sales of notebook computers in 2005 and 2006?
What characterized the sales of notebook computers in the first half of 2007?
What characterized the sales of notebook computers in the first half of 2007?
At what point did sales of notebook computers level off in mid-2007?
At what point did sales of notebook computers level off in mid-2007?
What is indicated about the sales trend by the end of 2008?
What is indicated about the sales trend by the end of 2008?
Which of the following years showed a rapid increase in sales towards the end of the year?
Which of the following years showed a rapid increase in sales towards the end of the year?
What is necessary when including a chart or diagram in writing?
What is necessary when including a chart or diagram in writing?
What was a feature of notebook computer sales from 2000 to 2004?
What was a feature of notebook computer sales from 2000 to 2004?
What is the first stage in the PDCA problem-solving cycle?
What is the first stage in the PDCA problem-solving cycle?
Which of the following stages involves collecting and analyzing data?
Which of the following stages involves collecting and analyzing data?
What occurs during the 'Do' stage of the PDCA cycle?
What occurs during the 'Do' stage of the PDCA cycle?
In which step of the PDCA cycle is the implementation evaluated?
In which step of the PDCA cycle is the implementation evaluated?
Which of the following correctly describes the focus of the PDCA cycle writing?
Which of the following correctly describes the focus of the PDCA cycle writing?
What happens during the 'Act' stage of the PDCA cycle?
What happens during the 'Act' stage of the PDCA cycle?
What is a characteristic of the passive voice used in process descriptions?
What is a characteristic of the passive voice used in process descriptions?
Which improvement cycle is compared to the PDCA cycle in the description?
Which improvement cycle is compared to the PDCA cycle in the description?
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Study Notes
Types of Academic Texts
- Various genres include essays, lab reports, case studies, book reviews, reflective diaries, posters, and research proposals.
- Each genre can consist of a limited range of text types.
Writing an Essay
- Start with defining key terms and providing examples.
- Explain the significance or challenges of the topic using supporting evidence.
- Describe potential solutions and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages.
- Conclude by selecting a preferred solution with justifications.
Text Types in Academic Writing
- Descriptions: Involves defining topics, objects, systems, or processes; includes categorization.
- Reports: Document past activities or occurrences.
- Explanations: Detail the reasons and methods behind occurrences; includes cause-and-effect relationships.
- Arguments: Present opinions or positions, examining pros and cons and offering evidence for support.
Importance of Definitions
- Defining terms is essential in academic writing to ensure clarity.
- Definitions can illustrate relationships and components within subjects.
Describing Objects and Processes
- Describing Objects: Use specific language to convey shape, function, size, and weight.
- Describing Processes: Focus on how tasks or phenomena occur, often using the passive voice to shift the emphasis from the actor to the action.
Process Descriptions and PDCA Cycle
- The PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) technique is a structured problem-solving model commonly applied in quality control.
- Sequence matters in process descriptions; common transition phrases help clarify order.
Including Visual Aids
- Reference charts and diagrams to enhance descriptions and convey data.
- Explicitly highlight features of the diagrams, linking visual information with textual explanation.
Language for Descriptions
- Utilize phrases to indicate sequence (e.g., "First," "Next," "Finally") to maintain clarity in procedural writing.
- Incorporate comments about charts and diagrams, explaining implications or insights drawn from the visuals.
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