Types and Transformations of Functions

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Questions and Answers

What does the equation y=|x| represent?

  • Quadratic
  • Linear
  • Exponential
  • Absolute value (correct)

What type of function is represented by y=x^2?

Quadratic

What type of function is represented by y=x?

Linear

What does the equation y=|x|+k represent?

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What does the equation y=|x|-k represent?

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What does the equation y=|x+k| represent?

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What does the equation y=|x-k| represent?

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What does the equation y=|x| represent in terms of shape?

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What does the equation y=-|x| represent in terms of shape?

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Flashcards

y=|x|

Represents the absolute value function, indicating distance from zero.

y=x^2

Represents a quadratic function, forming a parabolic shape.

y=x

Represents a linear function, forming a straight line.

y=|x|+k

Translates the absolute value function upward by k units.

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y=|x|-k

Translates the absolute value function downward by k units.

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y=|x+k|

Translates the absolute value function left by k units.

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y=|x-k|

Translates the absolute value function right by k units.

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y=|x| shape

The graph is in the shape of a 'V'.

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y=-|x| shape

The graph is in the shape of an upside-down 'V', resembling a wedge.

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Study Notes

Types of Functions

  • Absolute Value Function: Represented as (y = |x|), produces a "V" shape on the graph, symmetrical around the y-axis.
  • Quadratic Function: Represented as (y = x^2), forms a parabola that opens upwards, vertex at the origin.
  • Linear Function: Represented as (y = x), depicts a straight line with a slope of 1, passing through the origin.

Transformations of Absolute Value Functions

  • Vertical Shift Up: For (y = |x| + k), the graph moves up by (k) units.
  • Vertical Shift Down: For (y = |x| - k), the graph moves down by (k) units.
  • Horizontal Shift Left: For (y = |x + k|), shifts the graph left by (k) units.
  • Horizontal Shift Right: For (y = |x - k|), shifts the graph right by (k) units.

Graph Shapes

  • "V" Shape: Exists in absolute value functions, represented as (y = |x|).
  • "∧" Shape: Exists in inverted absolute value functions, represented as (y = -|x|), creating a downward-opening "V".

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