Types and Properties of Matter

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

  • Melting ice (correct)
  • Burning wood
  • Rusting iron
  • Baking a cake

Which of the following is a pure substance?

  • Sand
  • Air
  • Gold (correct)
  • Salt water

What is the difference between a physical property and a chemical property?

  • Physical properties are inherent to a substance, chemical properties are gained through interaction.
  • Physical properties are observed by sight, chemical properties are not.
  • Physical properties can be changed, chemical properties cannot.
  • Physical properties describe the appearance of a substance, chemical properties describe how it reacts. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

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Flashcards

Physical Change

A change that alters physical properties without changing chemical structure.

Chemical Change

A change that alters both physical properties and chemical structure.

States of Matter

The distinct forms that different phases of matter take on: solid, liquid, gas.

Properties of Matter

Characteristics that help to identify matter, including physical and chemical properties.

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Classifications of Matter

The categorization of matter into pure substances and mixtures.

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Study Notes

Types of Changes in Matter

  • Matter can undergo physical or chemical changes.
  • Physical changes alter the physical properties of a substance, but not its chemical structure.
  • Chemical changes alter both the physical and chemical structure of a substance.

States of Matter

  • Matter exists in three primary states: solid, liquid, and gas.

Properties of Matter

  • Matter has physical and chemical properties.

Classifications of Matter

  • Pure substances include elements and compounds.
  • Mixtures are combinations of pure substances.

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