Types and Positions for Splinting in Thoracic, Abdominal, and Pelvic Surgeries

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of cough splinting or cough hold technique?

  • To assist in turning the patient on the bed
  • To support the incision while the patient performs a cough effort (correct)
  • To apply pressure on the patient's back
  • To massage the patient's chest

In the self-assisted coughing technique for neurological patients, what motion do patients resemble when pulling their hands up and under the diaphragm?

  • Performing a Heimlich maneuver (correct)
  • Pushing against their chest
  • Massaging their abdomen
  • Patting their back

Which patient group could benefit significantly from the self-assisted coughing technique described in the text?

  • Patients with weak abdominal musculature (correct)
  • Patients with strong abdominal muscles
  • Patients with strong diaphragms
  • Patients with healthy lung function

What is the key direction of force applied by the therapist during postural drainage on the patient's upper chest?

<p>Downward and back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position is the self-assisted cough typically performed for neurological patients as described in the text?

<p>Short-sitting over the edge of a bed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what position should a patient be placed for cough splinting after thoracotomy or cardiac surgeries?

<p>Long sitting position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of splinting in patients undergoing thoracotomy surgery?

<p>To assist with coughing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should splinting be done in case of abdominal surgeries for self-assisted patients?

<p>Supporting the incision with hands and a pillow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method for splinting in patients undergoing pelvic surgeries?

<p>Adducting the thighs with a pillow in between (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is recommended for splinting in thoracotomy patients?

<p>Clasping the opposite elbow against the chest wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of therapist-assisted splinting after laparotomy incision?

<p>Supporting the incision while coughing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for postural drainage?

<p>Recent skin grafts on the thorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended rhythm for cupping during postural drainage with ACBT technique?

<p>100 to 480 times per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided during percussion for postural drainage?

<p>Percussion over breasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is NOT required for postural drainage with ACBT technique?

<p>Therapeutic ultrasound device (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of vibrations and shaking in respiratory therapy?

<p>Enhanced secretion clearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT an indication for external manipulation of the thorax?

<p>Recent epidural spinal infusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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